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1、TheRepublicofIcelandFrom---iris&marsWhereisiceland?IcelandisaEuropeanIslandcountryintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itisvolcanically(火山)andgeologicallyactive.Theinteriormainlyconsistsofaplateaucharacterizedbysandfields,mountainsandglaciers(冰川),whilemanyglacialriversflow
2、totheseathroughthelowlands.Iceland'snationalemblemandflagIceland'snationalemblemadoptedin1944Goldclawgyrfalconsidehasaredtongueandawhiteteethredtonguegoldclawofthedragon,theleftisablackcow,standingontherightsideofacloakofwhiteoldman.Falcon,dragons,cattle,andth
3、efourcornersoftheoldmanisIcelandlegendprotectionofIceland,patronsaint.RocksofthebottomofshieldemblemrepresentsIcelandlongrockycoast.冰岛国徽采用于1944年端有一只红舌金爪的白隼和一只白齿红舌金爪的龙,左侧是一头黑牛,右侧站着一位身披斗篷的白衣老人。隼、龙、牛和老人都是冰岛传说中保护冰岛四角的守护神。盾徽下端的石块代表冰岛多岩石的漫长海岸。ReykjavíkReykjavikisthe
4、capitalandthelargestcityofIceland.Itisalsothenorthernmostcapitalintheworld.TheofficiallanguagethereisIcelandic,butmostpeopleoftherecanspeakEnglish.Theaveragetemperatureinthecityisabout4.3℃.雷克雅未克是冰岛的首都和最大的城市。它也是世界上最北的首都。官方语言有冰岛,但大多数人会说英语。这个城市的平均温度约为4.3℃。Hvannad
5、alshnjukurHvannadalshnjukurvolcanoisIceland'shighestpeak,islocatedinthesoutheastregion.AccordingtotheofficialmeasureinAugust2005formally,itsheightis2109.6m(usedtomeasure2119meters).Thevolcanonationalpark,locatedinthehistoryofcardmethodoniceandlyingineritrealai
6、method,isapartofvatnajokullicesheets.Thelastoutbreakin1727.华纳达尔斯赫努克火山是冰岛最高峰,位于其东南部地区。根据官方于2005年8月正式的测量,其高度为2,109.6米(以前测量为2,119米)。Iceland'snationalflowerandbird三色堇pansy海鹦loomeryIcelandintermittentfountain①③②④OldTownHallgrimskirkja史托克间歇泉坐落于冰岛的西南部,雷克雅未克的东部,为冰岛最知名
7、的间歇泉之一,于1789年首次被提及,其历史与地震和当地的火山环境有关。史托克间歇泉每隔4-8分钟就会喷发一次,每次的高度15-20米不等,有时甚至可高达40米。在深23米的地下。HistoryoftrafigurageyserislocatedinthesouthwestofIceland,theeastofreykjavik,asoneofthemostfamousgeysers,Icelandwasmentionedforthefirsttimein1789,itshistoryrelatedtoearthq
8、uakeandvolcaniclocalenvironment.Historyoftrafigurageyserseveryfourtoeightminuteswilleruptagain,eachrangingfrom15to20meters,sometimesevencanbeashighas40meters.In23metersdeepundergro