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1、Unit4GrammarTheAttributiveClause1定语从句1定语：定语通常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其品质或特征。用作定语的词有形容词，名词，代词，数词，副词，非谓语动词，介词短语以及从句等。Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.Theforei
2、gnerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.由一个主句和一个或一个以上
3、的从句构成的句子叫复合句。Theredappleismine.Thegreenappleisyours.Theapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。名词代词先行词关系词TheAttributiveclause定语从句SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句先行词
4、关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的三个作用:SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.关系词关系代词1.that可指人,可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词)2.which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词)4.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词
5、提前则不能省)5.whose可指认，可指物，做定语Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthat
6、accident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseBeijingisthecity___________hasgotthec
7、hancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that关系代词用法关系代词指代在从句中的作用t
8、hatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物主/宾主/宾主/宾宾定人人人／物物Summary一般多用that的情况：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。
