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1、形容词一,形容词的定义及位置定义:用来描绘和修饰名词或代词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征的一类词.具体位置如下:1.Itisgood(表语)2.Heismygoodfriend.(定语)3.Hemakesmehappy.(宾补)1.Wefelt________whenhewonthefirstplace.(骄傲)soundbeautiful,looknicesmellgood,tastesweetproud感官动词感官动词2.Heoftengets______whenwatchingTV.(无聊)getwarm,turngreen,becomeold,growdark,gobadbo
2、red变变3.Weshouldkeephealthy.Staycoldforanotherweek4.HeseemsoldHeappearsyoung.保持保持似乎似乎5.It’stoocold.Don’tleavethedoor________(开)6.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_________(干净).7.Wefindit______tolearnEnglishwell.(容易)感官动词opencleaneasy特殊的形容词1.只作表语不能作定语的:afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,ashamed(羞愧)如:
3、Heis________.(病)Heisa_______man.(病)illill/sicksick2.只能作定语的形容词(1)myeldersister,suchalittlebird,theliveshow现场表演(2)复合形容词(“—”)an8-year-oldboy,akind-heartedman,aman-madesatellite,take-awayfood,anEnglish-speakingcountry3.else:Whatelsecanyousee?Isthereanythingelse?someoneelse’sletter4.the+adj:一类人(复数)T
4、heyoungarethehopeofthecountry.多个形容词修饰在名词前的顺序:“一小圆旧黄,中国木书房”房是被修饰的中心名词,一代表冠词,数词,物主代词,指示代词放在最前。然后是大小,形状,新旧,颜色,国籍,材料,用途。“一小圆旧黄,中国木书房"“两张新的中国木制大圆桌"__________________________woodentabletwobigroundnewChinese常见名词变形容词的方法(1)–yluck-lucky,noise-noisy,如:表示天气的名词cloudy,sunny,windy,foggy,rainy(2)–ern表示方位的名词如:
5、western,eastern,southern,northern(3)–lyn+ly---adjlovely,lively表示称谓的名词如:friendly,motherly表示时间的名词如:week-weekly,day-daily(4)–en/y表示物质的名词如:wood-wooden,gold-golden,wool-woolen(5)–ful/y/less表示情感的名词如:care-careful,use-useful,hope-hopeless,care-careless(6)–n表示大洲与国家的名词如:Asia-Asian,America-American,C
6、anada-Canadian,Australia-Australian,Russia-Russian,形容词的级别走喽!认真去记喽先看规则原级用形容词原级的几种情况说明人或事物自身的性质,特征或状态时,用原级。没有比较的意味。如:Theflowersarebeautiful.Theboyishandsome.表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite.来修饰adj.原级如:tooyoung,veryold3.同级比较(1)肯定句中的结构:A…+as+形容词原级+as+BEnglishisasinterestingasChinese.(2)否定句中的结构:
7、A…not+as/so+形原+as+B=less+原级+than如:Thisbookisn’tas/sonewasthatone.Chineseisn’tsointerestingasEnglish.=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.(3)表示倍数“A是B的……倍”用“A…+倍数+as+原级+as+B”如:Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.Thistableistwicea