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1、专题--形容词、副词形容词:1.基本用法:可做1)定语(放在名词前);2)表语(放在系动词后);3)宾语补足语;4)the+形容词可转化为名词1)Jimisadiligentboy.2)Johnishonestandwarm-hearted.Fathergotangrywhenheheardthenews.3)Youmustkeeptheroomclean.Don’tleavethedooropen.4)Theyoungareenergeticandenthusiastic.常用系动词:表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsme
2、lltastefeelappear表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocome常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有：well,alone,ashamed,glad,su
3、re,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：Heisthegreatestpoetalive.2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：asmallbeautifulroom。常用的顺序为：限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等
4、形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+国籍+材料(wood)+被修饰名词(table)3.表示形容词原级的句型：①双方相等时，用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...”/“...thesame（+名词）+as...”Eg:Heisasintelligentashissister.Hehasthesameintelligenceashissister.Heisasintelligentastudentashissister.②双方不相等时，用句型“...notso/as+形容词原级+as...”/“...bedi
5、fferentfrom...”LearningEnglishisnotsohardaslearningRussia.EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.③一方是另一方的若干倍时，表示倍数的结构有以下几种：1.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdthesize(height,length…)ofB.如：Theirlibraryistwicethesizeofours.2.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdasbig(
6、high,long…)asB.如：Thenewbridgeisthreetimesaslongastheoldone.3.Aisthree(four,etc.)times/half/onethirdbigger(higher,longer…)thanB.如：Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.4.表示形容词比较级的句型：1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级+than...”，而且可以用much,even,alot,any,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,…times,
7、…%,far,byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级；Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.Isthishotelanybetterthantheonewelivedinlasttime?2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级+than...”；IadmitthatIamlessbravethanyou.Heislessnervousthanyou.3).“Themore...themore...”（越……就越……），如：Theharderheworks,theh
8、appierhefeels.4).moreandmore越来越Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulandricherandricher.5).mor
