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1、VitaSackville-West(1892.3.9–1962.6.2)VictoriaMarySackville-West,wasanEnglishpoet,novelist,andgardendesigner,usuallyknownasVitaSackville-West.ShewastwiceawardedtheHawthorndenPrizeforImaginativeLiterature.TodaysheischieflyrememberedforthecelebratedgardenatSissinghurstshecrea
2、tedwithherdiplomathusband.Sheisalsorememberedastheinspirationfortheandrogynousprotagonistofthehistoricalromp--Orlando:ABiographybyherfamousfriendandadmirer,VirginiaWoolf.SissinghurstCastleOrlando:ABiographyEarlylifeVitaSackville-WestwasbornatKnoleHousenearSevenoaks,Kent,th
3、eonlychildofVictoriaSackville-WestandLionelEdwardSackville-West,3rdBaronSackville,whowerecousins.HermotherwastheillegitimatedaughterofLionelSackville-West,2ndBaronSackvilleandaSpanishdancer.ChristenedVictoriaMarySackville-West,thegirlwasknownas"Vita"throughoutherlifetodist
4、inguishherfromhermother.MarriageIn1913,atage21,Vitamarriedthe27-year-oldwriterandpoliticianHaroldGeorgeNicolson.Thecouplehadanopenmarriage.BothSackville-Westandherhusbandhadsame-sexrelationshipsbeforeandaftermarriageThecouplehadtwochildren:Nigel(1917–2004),whobecameawell-k
5、nowneditor,politician,andwriter,andBenedict(1914–1978),anarthistorian.Biographiesandnon-fictionPassengertoTeheranKnoleandtheSackvilles(1922)SaintJoanofArcEnglishCountryHousesPepitaTheEagleandTheDoveTwelveDays:anaccountofajourneyacrosstheBakhtiariMountainsofSouth-westernPer
6、siaSissinghurst:VitaSackville-WestandtheCreationofaGardenTheEdwardians(1930)AllPassionSpent(1931)TheLandCollectedPoemsSaintJoanofArcMajorworksTheEdwardians(1930)andAllPassionSpent(1931)areperhapsherbest-knownnovelstoday.《爱德华时代》和《耗尽的激情》AllPassionSpent,hasbeenadaptedfortelev
7、isionbytheBBC.Sackville-West'slongnarrativepoem,TheLand,wontheHawthorndenPrizein1927.Shewonitagain,becomingtheonlywritertodoso,in1933withherCollectedPoems.霍桑登奖她的长篇叙事诗《大地》（TheLand）在1927年获得了霍桑登奖（Hawthornden）。1993年她凭借她的《诗集》（CollectedPoems）再次获得霍桑等奖，成为唯一一个连续两届获奖的作家。Sheislesswel
8、lknownasabiographer.ThemostfamousofthoseworksisherbiographyofSaintJoanofArcintheworkofthe
