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1、TheSouthernRenaissance1background2formation3theFugitives4WilliamFaulknerCONTENTSbackgroundForalongtimeoftheCivilWartheagriculturalsouthremainedsunordinatetoindustrialnorth,andthereexistedaglaringgapincultureandwayofthinkingbetweenthetwopartsofcountry.Measuresweretakentodevelopthesouth,
2、economicimprovementsslowlycameabout.Althoughthesouthremainedconservative,thereappearedavisiblesignofchangeinliterature,andtherewereeffortstoreassessthepastandthepresentanddoself-searching.formationSincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,therehaveemergedafewgenerationsofsouthernwriterswhohave
3、alltriedtoroottheirworksinthesouthwithaviewtoachievinguniversalapplicability.Writers:WilliamFaulkner,CarolineGordon,ElizabethMadoxRoberts,KatherineAnnePorter,AllenTate,TennesseeWilliams,RobertPennWarren,andZoraNealeHurston,amongothers.TheFugitives（逃亡者派）ThegroupincludedJohnCroweRansom,D
4、onaldDavidson,AllenTate,RobertPennWarren,andothers.ThestartofthesouthernRenaissanceisoftentracedbacktotheactivitiesof“TheFugitives”,agroupofpoetsandcriticswhowerebasedatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,justafterthefirstworldwar.WilliamFaulknerWritingStyleLifeandCareerintroduct
5、ionMajorWorksWilliamFaulknerintroductionWilliamCuthbertFaulknerwasanAmericanwriterandNobelPrizelaureatefromOxford,Mississippi.Faulknerwrotenovels,shortstories,aplay,poetry,essays,andscreenplays.HeisprimarilyknownforhisnovelsandshortstoriessetinthefictionalYoknapatawphaCounty.Faulknerwa
6、sawardedthe1949NobelPrizeforLiteraturefor"hispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"1949年诺贝尔文学奖得主，获奖原因为“因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上无与伦比的贡献”。YoknapatawphaCountyYoknapatawphaCountyisafictionalcountycreatedbyWilliamFaulkner,baseduponandinspiredbyLafayetteCounty,Missis
7、sippi,anditscountyseatofOxford,Mississippi，wherehespentmostofhislife.Aswellasover50ofhisstoriesinYoknapatawphaCounty。[jɒknəpəˈtɔfə]LifeandCareer1897.9.25boyho-od17yearsold1919and19201925borninNewAlbany,Mississippi,andhehadthreeyoungerbrothers.listenedtheexploitsofhisgreat-grandfather
