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1、ARed redroseRobertBurnsIntroductionRobertBurns(1759 –1796),aScottishpoetandlyricist（抒情诗人）.HeiswidelyregardedasthenationalpoetofScotlandandiscelebratedworldwide.HeisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewrittenintheScotslanguage.HealsowroteinstandardEnglish,and
2、inthesewritingshispoliticalorcivilcommentaryisoftenatitsbluntest(直言不讳的）.IntroductionHeisregardedasapioneeroftheRomanticism（浪漫主义运动）,andafterhisdeathhebecameagreatsourceofinspirationtothefoundersofbothliberalism(自由主义）andsocialism（社会主义）.Celebrationofhisl
3、ifeandworkbecamealmostanationalcharismaticcultduringthe19thand20thcenturies,andhisinfluencehaslongbeenstrongonScottishliterature.RomanticismRomanticism(alsotheRomanticeraortheRomanticperiod)wasanartistic,literary,andintellectualmovementthatoriginatedi
4、nEuropetowardtheendofthe18thcenturyandinmostareaswasatitspeakintheapproximateperiodfrom1800to1850.Themovementemphasizedintenseemotionasanauthenticsourceofaestheticexperience,placingnewemphasisonsuchemotionsasapprehension,horrorandterror,andawe—especia
5、llythatexperiencedinconfrontingthenewaestheticcategoriesofthesublimityandbeautyofnature.(罗伯特·彭斯的雕像，位于爱丁堡)worksPoems,ChieflyintheScottishDialect《苏格兰方言诗集》1786TheTreeofLiberty《自由树》1794Scots,WhaHae《苏格兰人》1793HolyWillie'sPrayer《威利长老的祈祷》1785TheTwaDogs《两只狗》17
6、86MyHeart'sintheHighlands《我的心在高原》ARed,RedRose《一朵红红的玫瑰》1794JohnAnderson,MyJo《约翰·安德生，我的爱人》1796AudLangSyne《昔日时光》1788具有民主进步思想诗集讽刺诗抒情诗O,myLuve'slikeared,redrose,That'snewlysprunginJune.O,myLuve'slikethemelodie,That'ssweetlyplaye'dintune.Asfairartthou,mybon
7、nielass,SodeepinluveamI,AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tilla'theseasgangdry.♪Tilla'theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi'thesun,O,Iwillluvetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandso'lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyLuve,Andfaretheeweelawhile!AndIwillcomeagain,
8、myLuve,Tho'itweretenthousandmile!ARed,RedRoseStanza1:Theman'ssweetheartisverypretty.O,myLuve'slikeared,redrose,That'snewlysprunginJune.O,myLuve'slikethemelodie,That'ssweetlyplaye'dintune.LovemelodyplayedLine1describeherprettyappearance.springv
