常用不规则动词表 .pdf

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1、常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读安排，安setsetsetsetting置关上.停shutshutshutshutting止营业2.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑

2、克服.战overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming胜.征服3.ABB动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形burnt/burburnt/burnburn~燃烧neded解决.处dealdealtdealt~理.分配hearheardheard~听见.听说learned/llearned/lelearn~学习earntarnt意思.意meanmeantmeant~味.用意smellsmeltsmelt~闻,嗅（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形buildbuiltb

3、uilt~建筑lendlentlent~借给改建,重rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想（4）原形→aught→aught动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5

4、）变其中一个元音字母动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形发现，找findfoundfound~到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~拥有.握住leadledled~引导,领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsat~坐（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉（7）其它动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形paypaidpaid~付款说.

5、讲.表saysaidsaid~示standstoodstood~站undersunderstounderstoo~明白tandoddloselostlostlosing失去有.持有.havehadhadhaving从事制造.安makemademademaking排.构成sellsoldsold~卖telltoldtold~告诉5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形画画.绘drawdrewdrawn~制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃给.提供.givegavegivengiving授予growgrewgrown~生长

6、.种植knowknewknown~知道拿.获得.taketooktakentaking接受看见.了seesawseen~解、领会writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing

7、冷冻.结冰说话.谈speakspokespoken~话.演讲偷窃.窃stealstolestolen~取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]动词原过去式过去分词现在分词词义形beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱（4）其它现在分动词原形过去式过去分词词义词was/be(am,is,are)been~是weredodiddone~做flyflewflown~飞行gowentgone~去注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加

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