全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题.pdf

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1、3.在各类考试题中，测试者往往都要求应考者选用最简单的动词形式，即不带to的动词不定式，或者动名词形式，尤其是不带to的动词不定式，而不是其他形式。但是，如果ratherthan之前用的是被动语态（含被动不定式）、进行时、动名词、介词短语等，这时往往需要保持ratherthan前后结构形式的平衡。(1)In1903,theWrightbrothers’inventionwasignoredratherthanrecognized.(2)Heistobepitiedratherthan(tobe)disliked.(3)Thistextistobedeletedra

2、therthanwritten.4)Theywerescreamingratherthansinging.(5)Hewasengagedinwritingratherthanreadingthenewspaper.(6)HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendshipratherthanformakingmoney.(7)Clinicalexperimentshaveshownthatchildrengenerallyrelatetootherchildren’sstrengthsandabilities,rathertha

3、ntotheirweaknesses.4.ratherthan可拆开用，这更强调动词形式一致。(1)Heistobepitiedratherthan(tobe)disliked./Heisrathertobepitiedthandisliked(2)Thistextistobedeletedratherthanwritten./Thistextisrathertobedeletedthanwritten.(3)Thesirenwhispersratherthanscreams./Thesirenratherwhispersthanscreams.5.rathert

4、han提前时，常用不带to的动词不定式。(1)Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.(2)Ratherthangothere,I’dprefertostayhereonmywon.(3)Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.6.在wouldrather…than…句型中，只用不带to的动词不定式。(1)Hewouldratherbeginthestreetsthangetmoneyinsuchadishonestway.(2)Hewouldratherpaythef

5、inethanappealtoahighercourt.(3)Iwouldratherdiethansurrender.（4）I’drathertaketheslowesttrainthangotherebyair.8.2.4would(should)prefer之后的从句时态would(偶见用should)prefer后接从句时，从句的时态可用过去虚拟式也可以用现在虚拟式。但是，用现在虚拟式更常见于考试题中。A.从句用过去虚拟式(1)Iwould(should)preferthatyoudidnotstaytheretoolong.=Iwould(should)

6、preferyounottostaytheretoolong.(2)I’dpreferthatthejobwerealittleclosertomyhome.(3)Valwouldpresumablypreferthatyoudidn’tgetarrested.(4)Iwouldpreferthatyoudidn’tmentionmyname.B.从句用现在虚拟式(1)I’dpreferthatsheacttheyounglady.(2)WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?(3)I’dpreferth

7、atheremainforgotten.注1：一般来说，常见的形式是：preferthat…shoulddo(shouldbe),wouldpreferthat…do(be)。(4)Wepreferthattheplanshouldbefullydiscussedbeforebeingputintoexecution./cf.Wewouldpreferthattheplanbefullydiscussedbeforebeingputintoexecution.注2：(would)prefer除了后接从句外，还可接名词、动名词、动词不定式和形容词。但是，通常不说wo

8、uldpr