2004年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题

《2004年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、3.在各类考试题中，测试者往往都要求应考者选用最简单的动词形式，即不带to的动词不定式，或者动名词形式，尤其是不带to的动词不定式，而不是其他形式。但是，如果ratherthan之前用的是被动语态（含被动不定式）、进行时、动名词、介词短语等，这时往往需要保持ratherthan前后结构形式的平衡。(1)In1903,theWrightbrothers’inventionwasignoredratherthanrecognized.(2)Heistobepitiedratherthan(tobe)disliked.(3)Thistextistobedeletedratherthanwritt

2、en.4)Theywerescreamingratherthansinging.(5)Hewasengagedinwritingratherthanreadingthenewspaper.(6)HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendshipratherthanformakingmoney.(7)Clinicalexperimentshaveshownthatchildrengenerallyrelatetootherchildren’sstrengthsandabilities,ratherthantotheirweaknesses.4.rathe

3、rthan可拆开用，这更强调动词形式一致。(1)Heistobepitiedratherthan(tobe)disliked./Heisrathertobepitiedthandisliked(2)Thistextistobedeletedratherthanwritten./Thistextisrathertobedeletedthanwritten.(3)Thesirenwhispersratherthanscreams./Thesirenratherwhispersthanscreams.5.ratherthan提前时，常用不带to的动词不定式。(1)Ratherthancauset

4、rouble,heleft.(2)Ratherthangothere,I’dprefertostayhereonmywon.(3)Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.6.在wouldrather…than…句型中，只用不带to的动词不定式。(1)Hewouldratherbeginthestreetsthangetmoneyinsuchadishonestway.(2)Hewouldratherpaythefinethanappealtoahighercourt.(3)Iwouldratherdiethansu

5、rrender.（4）I’drathertaketheslowesttrainthangotherebyair.8.2.4would(should)prefer之后的从句时态would(偶见用should)prefer后接从句时，从句的时态可用过去虚拟式也可以用现在虚拟式。但是，用现在虚拟式更常见于考试题中。A.从句用过去虚拟式(1)Iwould(should)preferthatyoudidnotstaytheretoolong.=Iwould(should)preferyounottostaytheretoolong.(2)I’dpreferthatthejobwerealittlec

6、losertomyhome.(3)Valwouldpresumablypreferthatyoudidn’tgetarrested.(4)Iwouldpreferthatyoudidn’tmentionmyname.B.从句用现在虚拟式(1)I’dpreferthatsheacttheyounglady.(2)WouldyoupreferthatIcomeonMondayinsteadofonTuesday?(3)I’dpreferthatheremainforgotten.注1：一般来说，常见的形式是：preferthat…shoulddo(shouldbe),wouldpreferth

7、at…do(be)。(4)Wepreferthattheplanshouldbefullydiscussedbeforebeingputintoexecution./cf.Wewouldpreferthattheplanbefullydiscussedbeforebeingputintoexecution.注2：(would)prefer除了后接从句外，还可接名词、动名词、动词不定式和形容词。但是，通常不说wouldpr