资源描述:
《广州中考英语单词拼写技巧和方法.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考复习——单词拼写一.复习方法1.掌握课本词汇表2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的,还应记住它的词性和搭配用法。这有这样才能正确地判断应填词性和词形。3.需要特别记忆的单词:1)星期,月份,四季,数词(如:eighth,ninth…),家人亲戚(如:daughter,uncle…)星期:Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六Sunday周日月份:JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune
2、JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember四季:springsummerautumn(fall)winter2)过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如:stop,plan,prefer…)3)不规则变化的动词4)名词复数变化如:German—Germanshalf—halves,leaf—leaves,knife—knives,life—lives,thief—thieves,wife—wives,mouse—mice,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,chi
3、ld—childrentomato,potato,hero变复数时要加-es)5)动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)汉语意思动词名词决定decidedecision旅行traveltrip发明inventinvention同意agreeagreement出现appearappearance拼写spellspelling邀请inviteinvitation成功succeedsuccess二.解题技巧●1读懂句意,确定单词先通览全句了解大意。努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。[例]Thef_____
4、dayoftheweekisSunday.Septemberisthen______monthoftheyear.●2瞻前顾后,确定形式根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后,要根据题意确定词形。1.名词一般考虑单,复数形式和所有格。[例1]Doyoulikewhite?Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc________.[例2]September10thisT_______Day.拓展:写出以下中国节日的英语表达父亲节_________________母亲节_________________妇女
5、节_________________儿童节________________元旦___________________2.形容词和副词这两类词考生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词级的变化。[例1]Hewasverya_______withthemanupstairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging!”[例2]OnSundays,childrenplayh_____inthepark.3.动词动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形,第三人
6、称单数形式,现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。[例1]Thankyouverymuchforl______meyourbike.[例2]Whenhewasten,hebecamei_______inmaths.4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。[例1]Therearet______monthsinayear.[例2]Decemberisthet_______monthoftheyear.5.代词主要从人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词或疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还考虑用单数
7、还是复数形式。[例1]Helpy______tosomefish,John.[例2]“Helpy_______tosomefish,please.”Mrs.Greensaidtothetwins.6.连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折,因果,并列,选择等关系,一般应填连词。[例1]Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdayb________shewasill.[例2]Thefootballmatchwentont______itwasrainingheavily.●3检查填好单词后,要根据句意检
8、查单词的词性,词类等变化是否符合原意。同时不能出现书写错误。★考题链接(2012广州)单词拼写1.Heisverysmart.Hewenttouniversityattheaof15.2.Nevercrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsr.Waituntilit’sgreen.3.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyouneedn’tbyourumbrellawithyou.4.Im