大学综合英语第二册Unit2词汇.ppt

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1、1TheVirtuesofGrowingOlderUnit2WordsandExpressions1.TeachingObjectives(2)WordsandExpressions1.ag(e)ingn.theprocessofbecomingolde.g.Peoplewanttofigureoutwhetherdoingsportscaninfluenceaginginthebody.a.oforrelatedtotheprocessofbecomingolde.g.Europe’sageingpopulationComparison:elderlya.apolitewordm

2、eaningolde.g.Thebuildinghasnowbeenconvertedintoaretirementhomefortheelderly.seniorcitizen:apoliteexpressionmeaningoldpeople2.beapttohaveanaturaltendencyto;beinclinedto;belikelyto倾向于,易于,动辄,往往e.g.Heisapttogetexcitedovertrifles/trivialthings.他容易为小事而激动。Thekitchenroofisapttoleakwhenitrains.厨房的屋顶很容易

3、漏雨。Translation:婴儿常把东西放进嘴巴里。Babiesareapttoputobjectsintotheirmouths.这种天气在冬天更为常见。Thistypeofweatherisapttobemorecommoninwinter.3.awaitvt.waitfore.g.Alargepartyawaitedhimonhisbirthday.Abigdecisionawaitshimtomake.Herlatestnoveliseagerlyawaited.Synonym:bereadyfor,waitforTranslation:对于这个罪犯而言，等待他的将是法律

4、的严惩。Forthiscriminal,whatawaitshimistheseverepunishmentofthelaw.我们的来宾收到了热烈的欢迎。Awarmwelcomeawaitsallourguests.4.contradictvt.toassertorexpresstheoppositeof(astatement);tobecontraryto;beinconsistentwith反驳，与…矛盾，抵触e.g.Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.Iamnotinapositioneithertocontrad

5、ictoraffirmthisstatement.我既不能否定这一说法,又不能肯定这一说法。Translation:你看了那些报纸的报道了吗？它们完全互相矛盾。Haveyoureadthosenewspaperreports?Theytotallycontradicteachother.Derivation:contradictoryadj.self-contradictoryadj.5.worshipn.&vt.vt.1)showadmirationordevotionto(Godoragod)e.g.InthevariousregionsofIndia,Hindusworshi

6、pdifferentgodsandobservedifferentreligiousfestivals.2)showadmiration,devotionorloveforsb./sth.e.g.Heworshipsthegroundshewalkson(i.e.feelsintenseloveforher).6.convincevt.tomakesb.believethatsth.istrueorexists;topersuadesb.todosth.Exercise:Pleasefillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsoftheword.1.

7、Shedidn’tknowhowto_____himofherinnocence.2.Hewas_____ofhiserror.3.Thewastedisposalindustryisfindingitdifficultto_____thepublicthatitsoperationsaresafe.4.Hisargumentisnot_____enough.(1.convincesb.ofsth.;2.sb.beconvincedof;3.convincesb.th