that与what的用法及例句.ppt

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1、Revision:WHAT和THATWHATandTHATintheclausesthatwhat从句做成分省略定语名词性名词性主语宾语不做主宾表做宾语能不能宾：能不能1.找出主句谓语2.找出从句，判断从句类型3.分析从句结构，判断是否缺少主语、宾语或表语4.正确填入that或what_________hesaidwastrue.What宾主系表主语从句：谓()______hecouldcomemadeushappy.That()主语从句：主谓Thetruthis_______Ididn’tgothere.()that主谓表语从句：Thenews______ourteamhaswonist

2、rue.that主谓()同位语从句：All_____Iwanttoknowis______hemeant.thatwhat(())主主谓宾宾谓定语从句：Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.A．whenB.whichC.whereD.whatD()_____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.WhichA)(Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatd

3、ealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.whenC()Choosingtherightdictionarydependson___youwanttouseitfor.（江苏高考）A.whatB.whyC.howD.whetherA()_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichB()_____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC

4、.AsD.WhichA()_____isknowntous，isthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichC()thatwhat从句做成分省略定语名词性名词性主语宾语不做主宾表做宾语能不能宾：能不能_____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What　　　B.That　　　C.How　　　D.Where该题的正确答案是A。很显然，本题是为了考查学生是否掌握了what与that的实际含义及引导名词性从句时的用法差异而设定的。那what和that在引导

5、名词性从句时究竟有怎样的差别呢？一、what当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句（不可引导同位语从句）；它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。1.what表示“所以……的（事）”的意思，相当于“thething(s)that…；allthat…；thatwhich…；everythingthat…；等。例如：1)LeaveitwithmeandI'llseewhatIcando.(what引导宾语从句并作do的宾语)2)Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)3)Whath

6、esaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)4)Whatismostimportantinlifeisn'tmoney.(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语)5)Butwaittillyouseewhatwe'llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.(what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语)6)Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.(what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)2.What表示“所……的(人)”意思，相当于“thep

7、ersonthat…”等。例如：1)Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已不是从前的他了。(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)2)Sheisnolongerwhatshewasfiveyearsago.(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)二、that当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用