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1、BlackWordsinUnit41.hearfrom...收到……的信=receivealetterfrom...如：你收到你哥哥的信了吗？___________________________________每星期我都收到妈妈的信。___________________________________NewWordsHaveyouheardfromyourbrother?Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.[比较]hearfrom和receivehearfrom不是指具体接到信件，而是指得到音信、
2、信息；receive往往指收到具体的信件。如：Ihaven’t___________himforalongtime.我好久没得到他的音信了。Ihaven’t________anyletters______himforseveralmonths.我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。heardfromreceivedfromhearabout听到关于......的消息hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事与hear相关的短
3、语在某些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。(1)Didyouhearsomeone___________(laugh)outside?(2)Iheardsomeone______(read)loudlyinthemorning.(3)Hewasheard___________(sing)inthenextroom.laughingreadtosing2.bedyingfor/todosth.渴望,极
4、想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.(1)我极想出国______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.(2)他很渴望喝点酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.NewWords“渴望”的类似说法haveastrongdesireforsth.beeagertodobethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.lo
5、ngtodosth./forsth.die拓展dieof/from因…而死diea…death死得…dieout(动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失dieoff(家庭,种族等)相继死亡dieaway(声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱diedown(火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息▲Thecountryischangingveryquicklyandmanyoftheoldtraditionsare_____A.dyingofB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingout▲Allthechildrenontheplay
6、groundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftheplane______.A.gaveupB.tookoffC.wentoffD.diedawayDD3.theotherday不久前的一天★与一般过去式连用NewWords4.relevant(adj)有关的,切题的反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwith/havesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.
7、NewWords5.adjust适应、调整、调节使之适应adjust(oneself)toIttookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedarkNewWords★adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：berelatedto与……相关devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为……作贡献6.participatevi.参加参与他没有和我们一起参加讨论。Hedidn’tparticipateinthediscussi
8、onwithus.NewWordsparticipationn.参加参与participant参加者,共享者★participateinsthwithsb同某人参与某事表示参加的结构takepartinparticipateinjoin后接“竞赛”“比赛”等比较正式=takepartinjointheparty/club/leag
