趣味定语从句详解(奔跑吧兄弟)讲课资料.ppt

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1、在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词或代词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！他们到底是谁呢？whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全数归案剧终！欲知后事如何，敬请下回分析...定语从句定义●被定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，用来修饰先行词的词叫“关系词”●E.g.ThisisthebookthatIwant.●在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,定语从句有时也可以修饰一个句子。定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词指人指物who

2、(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)=ofwhichas(主语、宾语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)关系词牢记这些词的功能：指代先行词在从句中充当成分起连词的作用！连连看★Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________★Haveyouseenthechildren?They

3、areplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Herearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.Haveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?★Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________★Canyoushowmethenov

4、el.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________Thisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.Canyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.分类定语从句限制性定语从句：先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意义就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句：从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意义仍然很清楚。

5、这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that定语从句的分类无逗号，可用that有逗号，不可用thatTheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.(2)China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.(3)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(4)Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.判断下列句子限制性定语从句非限制性定

6、语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.还原2.补缺3.看成分定语从句三步法三步法1.(1)Thisisthehouse__________________theteacherwantedtobuy.(2)Thisisthehouse___________________afirebrokeoutlastyear.解.:(1)先将先行词thehouse还原到从句中Theteacherwantedtobuythehouse.句子完整,thehouse作buy的宾语,故填which或that,或省略.which/that//where/inwhich(2

7、)Thehouse还原到从句中Afirebrokeoutthehouselastyear.句子有误,brokeout是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而inthehouse在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where或inwhich.2.(1)Wewillneverforgetthedays___________________wespentinthefactory.(2)wewillneverforgetthedays____________________weworkedinthefactory.which/that//when/du

8、ringwhich下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦!技巧是:看从句缺什么成分