趣味定语从句详解;与【奔跑吧兄弟】结合,超级有趣易懂!

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1、在英语的江湖中，有这么一群词的存在，他们神通广大，既能指代前文出现的名词，又能在从句中充当一定成分，并起到连词的作用，若非用于正事，必将江湖大乱啊！他们到底是谁呢？元芳，你怎么看？大人，必须将此党拿下，严刑拷打，归我等所用！靠谱！whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全数归案剧终！欲知后事如何，敬请下回分析...whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全数归案定语从句英语中常充当定语，起修饰作用的有：1)Itisobviou

2、sthatsheisacharminglady.2)Thepartyyesterdaywasveryexciting.3)Thephonefromhisparentsmadehimupset.4)ThemanlyingonthefloorisLaoWang.5)Thebasketballgameheldlastmonthwasextremelysuccessful.6)Thecompitition,whichwillbeheldnextweek,isaboutHumanandNature.形容词副

3、词介词短语现在分词短语过去分词短语从句定语从句：在复合句中，起修饰、限定一个名词或代词的从句。一些关键的要素：1)被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词；从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词后面。2)连接主从句的词有关系代词和关系副词(共9个),既能指代先行词，且在从句中充当一定成分，又能起到连词的作用。3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分决定了该用关系代词还是关系副词！普通代词和关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShang

4、hai.普通的人称代词，指代前文的sister.关系代词，指代前文的sister又起到连词的作用，连接了两个句子。Ican'tfindmygoldwatch.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Ican'tfindmygoldwatchwhich/thatmyfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.Arobberaskedmetohandoutmymoney.Hisfacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth.Aro

5、bber,whosefacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth,askedmetohandoutmymoney.普通代词关系代词指代therobber,做定语；相当于therobber's也指代therobber，做定语，还能当连词用定语从句的关系词只有9个：先行词主语宾语定语状语人物whothatwhomthatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhy牢记这些词的功能：指代先行词在从句中充当成分起连词的作用！asas选

6、用正确的关系词Canyouseethewoman___________isspeakingatthestage?Idon'tknowthewoman___________mymotherisspeakingto.who/thatwho/whomthat/省略who/whom/that可指代前文提到的人，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时，可省略；做主语一定不能省！选用正确的关系词Haveyouheardoftheaccident___________happenedthismorning?Haveyo

7、ufoundthebike___________youlost?which/thatwhich/that省略which/that可指代前文提到的事、物，在从句中做主语或宾语；做宾语时，可省略；做主语一定不能省！选用正确的关系词Canyouseethelady__________hairisbrown?Icanrecommendyoutomyfriend_________fatherisadoctorinthathospital.Don'tenterthehouse__________doorisw

8、hite.Ourschoolwillhaveacompitition___________topicisaboutFriendship.whosewhosewhosewhose指代thelady,在从句中做定语，相当于thelady'smyfriend'sthetopicofthecompititionwhose可指代前文提到的人或事物，在从句中做定语；选用正确的关系词Ihavethesamehat________youwear.________islistedabove,smok