专四作文举例法Exemplification课件.pptx

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1、ExemplificationExemplificationisoneofthemostcommonmethodsofparagraphdevelopment.Wemakeastatementandthenexplainitwithexamples.Exemplification:Choose:relevantusefulrepresentative典型的accurateWhatkindofexamplesshouldwechoose?Fromyourpersonalexperience.FromyourpersonalobservationsF

2、romshortstories,novels,televisionormovies.Fromauthoritativesources:facts,statisticsorreports.Wheretofindappropriateexamples?UseexamplestoexplainorclarifyUsespecificexamplestoensureyourreaderfullyunderstandsyourstatement.Don’tleaveyourreadersquestioningwhatyouhavetosay.FOREXAM

3、PLE:“Eventhoughhorrormoviesseemmodern,theyreallyaren’t”Thisisavaguestatementthatneedsexamples.ContinuebygivinganexamplelikeFrankensteinwhichwasactuallywritteninthe1800’s.HowtowriteaparagraphbyexemplificationThetopicsentenceThetopicsentenceusuallytellsthereadersthesubjectunder

4、discussion.Inaddition,itshouldpointoutthemainideaoftheparagraph.ThesupportingsentencesThesupportingsentencesusuallyprovideseveralexampleswhichcenteronthemainideastatedinthetopicsentence.Whenthinkingoftheexamples,weshould:SelectgoodexamplesArrangetheexamplesinagoodorderSelectg

5、oodexamplesGoodexamplesshouldbespecificGoodexamplesshouldbeappropriateuchastake……forexamplesb./sth./serves/canbeusedas/a/typical/representativeexampleAgoodexamplecanbeseen……Forexample,forinstanceShownby,illustratedbyHistoryisfilledwithexamples……UsefulExpressionsGoodmannersare

6、importantinallcountries,butwaysofexpressinggoodmannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Americanseatwithknivesandforks;Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.Americanssay“Hi”whentheymeet;Japanesebow.ManyAmericanmenopendoorsforwomen;Japanesemendonot.Onthesurface,itappearsthatgoodmannersinAm

7、ericanarenotgoodmannersinJapan,andinawaythisistrue.Butinanycountry,themannersthatareimportantarethoseinvolvingoneperson’sbehaviortowardsanotherperson.Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsideratelytowardsothersandbadmannersnotto.Itisonlythewayofbehavingpolitelythatdiffersf

8、romcountrytocountry.Onecaseinpointisagirlwhowasrapedlastyear.Candy,w