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1、EnglishRhetoricBySongPingfengChapterSevenPhoneticFiguresofSpeech7.1Introduction7.2Alliteration（押头韵）7.3Assonance（押元音韵）7.4Consonance（押辅音韵）7.5Onomatopoeia（拟声）7.6Aposiopesi（话语中断法）7.7Apostrophe（呼语）7.8Pun（双关）ContentsofThisChapter27.1Introduction(1)Alllangua
2、geshavesound.Oratorsinancienttimesknewhowtousethesoundsoftheirlanguageformaximumrhetoricaleffect,andclassicalrhetorichadanumberofsounddevicesbasedonthe“echoing”ortherhymingofsounds.ModernEnglishhasinheritedsomeofthesedevices.Thesedevicesarealsocalledp
3、honeticfiguresofspeech.(2)AgoodknowledgeofsomeEnglishphoneticfiguresofspeechishelpfulnotonlytostudentsofEFLaswriters,butalsoasreadersofEnglisharticles.(3)ThebasicfeaturesofEnglishsounds:Englishsoundsareclassifiedphoneticallyintovowelsandconsonants,and
4、thepronunciationofwordsisdonebycombinationsofvowelsandconsonants.Thevowelsandconsonantsnotonlyhavephoneticqualities,butalsohavesomesensoryqualities,whichsuggestcertainimpressions.3Forexample:Theshort,lax,spreadvowel/i/issupposedtoconveybright,light,fl
5、eet,happyimpression,asin:Spring,thesweetSpring,istheyear’spleasantking;Thenbloomseachthing,thenmaidsdanceinaring,Colddothnotsting,theprettybirdsdosing.(T.Nash:“Spring”)2)Thesounds/ɑ:/and/o/areconsideredmorepleasanttotheears,asforexamplein“doll”,“holid
6、ay”,“lark(嬉戏,玩乐)”,“dance”,“hearty”,etc.3)Mostpeoplefeelthattheconsonants/k/,/g/andtheirclusters/kl/,/kr/,/gl/,/gr/aresuggestiveofunpleasantnessorugliness,asin“kick”,“kill”,“clack(唠叨，喋喋不休)”,“crack”,“groan”,“glut(暴食：过量地吃或过度耽溺于，沉湎于)”,“haggle(讨价还价，争论不休)”,
7、“anger”,etc.47.2Alliteration（押头韵）Definition:ThewordalliterationderivesfromLatin,meaning“repeatingandplayinguponthesameletter”.Therefore,alliterationistherepetitionofinitialconsonantintwoormorewords.Itisaveryoldrhetoricaldevice,andthefirstfiguresofspee
8、chadoptedinEnglish.(2)Applicableareas:InPoetryInproseInnewspaperheadingsInproverbsIntonguetwistersInadvertisementsandslogans5E.g.InproseNexttohealth,heart,home,happinessformobileAmericansdependsupontheautomobile.Weshouldnotdemean贬低ourdemocracy
