unit3金融英语-PPT课件.ppt

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1、BankingEnglishUnit3MoneymarketQuestionsofUnitThree:1、Whatisthemoneymarket?andwhatfunctionsdoesithave?2、WhataretheprincipalinstrumentsintheU.S.moneymarket?3、WhatareFedfunds?andwhatisFedfundsrate?4、Howtodistinguishamongbills,notesandbonds?Unit3MoneymarketQuestionsofUnitThree:5、WhatisE

2、urodollar?6、WhatisCD?Howdiditoriginate?7、WhatfeaturesdoestheCD’sinterestratehave?8、WhatisCP?andhowcanissuersrealizepermanentfundingwiththisinstrument?TermsandParaphrasing:Surplus:a.过剩的；n.剩余额，顺差，盈余a.过剩的1.Fewpeoplehavelargesumsofsurpluscash.2.Thehousesarebeingsoldbecausetheyaresurplus

3、torequirements.3.Ruralindustrieshaveabsorbed50%surplusworkforce.这些因超出需求而闲置的房屋正在出售。n.顺差，盈余，过剩Ifacountryhasatradesurplus,itexportsmorethanitimports.Ifacountryhasabudgetsurplus,ithasspentlessthanitreceivedintaxes.asurplusofsth:某物过剩Tradesurplus:贸易顺差budgetsurplus:预算盈余liquidity（fluidity）s

4、urplus:流动性过剩TermsandParaphrasing:deficit:n.赤字；逆差；亏损；亏空；不足Adeficitistheamountbywhichsomethingislessthanwhatisrequiredorexpected.Budgetdeficit:预算赤字tradedeficit:贸易逆差Adeficitof1billionfrancs:10亿法朗的赤字Tocoverthedeficit:弥补赤字=tomakeupthedeficitThebalanceofpaymentisindeficit.国际收支逆差=Adeficiti

5、nthebalanceofpayment.=Balanceofpaymentdeficit.TermsandParaphrasing:deficit:n.赤字；逆差；亏损；亏空；不足Adeficitistheamountbywhichsomethingislessthanwhatisrequiredorexpected.Budgetdeficit:预算赤字Adeficitof1billionfrancs:10亿法朗的赤字Tocoverthedeficit:弥补赤字=tomakeupthedeficitThebalanceofpaymentisindeficit

6、.国际收支逆差TomovefundsfromsectorswithsurplusfundstothoseInadeficitposition.TermsandParaphrasing:neutral:a.中立的，中性的，平静的，平淡的；n.中立人，中立国Ifapersonorcountryadoptsaneutralpositionorremainsneutral,theydon’tsupportanyoneinadisagreement,warorcontest.Aneutralissomeonewhoisneutral.中立者，持中立态度的人Inaneut

7、ralvoice:用平静的声调Securitiesexchange:证券交易所（市场）;场内市场=StockexchangeStockexchangeisanorganizedphysicalcentralizedmarketwherequalifiedmembers(dealersandbrokers)gathertotradelistedsecurities,suchascommonstock、bonds.Itoperatesunderstrictrulesandregulations.(main)boardmarket:主板市场(场内市场)Secondb

8、oardmarket:二板市场=Gro