欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:36866338
大小:234.10 KB
页数:151页
时间:2019-05-11
《《金融英语》PPT课件》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、金融英语THEVALUEOFMONEY●WordsandExpressionsclaimagainstsb.对…..的债权honor如期支付fiat法令命令creditor债权人debt债务withdrawal提款interest利息rateofexchange汇率purchasingpower购买力receipt收据check支票legaltender法定货币fractionalreservesystem银行部分准备金制度fiduciarymoney信用货币priceindex价格指数TEXT1.Whenspecializationfirstemerged,perhapsashuntin
2、gandfarming,huntersandfarmersnodoubthadlittledifficultyfindingmutuallybeneficialtrades.当专业化开始出现时,可能是狩猎和耕作,猎户和农户毫无疑问在寻找互惠交易中遇到一些麻烦。2.Notonlymightthisdoublecoincidenceofwantbehardtofind,butafterthetwotradersconnecttheywouldalsoneedtoagreeuponarateofexchange---thatis,howmanypotsshouldbeexchangeforapa
3、irofshoes?不仅这种双方一致的交易欲望难以寻求(和满足),而且即使是双方联系(找到对方)以后,他们也需要就汇率达成一直——也就是,多少罐子可以交换一双鞋子?Throughrepeatedexchanges,tradersmayhavefoundthattherewerecertaingoodsfoewhichtherewasalwaysareadymarket.通过反复的交易,交易者可能已经发现存在一些总是有备用(可用)市场的特定商品。4.Amediumofexchangeisanythingthatisgenerallyacceptedinreturnforgoodsandser
4、vicessold.Cornisnolongeranendbutameanstoanend.交易中介是交换所出售商品和服务时被普遍接受的任何东西。玉米不是最终的交换物而是最终交换物的中介。5.Ratherthanhavingtoquoterateofexchangeforeachgoodintermsofeveryothergood,aswasthecaseinthebartereconomy,thepriceofeverythingcouldbemeasuredintermsofcorn.与以物易物的经济不同,那时每种货物都必须用其他货物标出它的交换率,而现在任何东西都可以用玉米计价。6
5、.Whateverservesasamediumofexchangeiscalledmoney,nomatterhowitfirstcametoserveasamediumofexchange,andnomatterwhyitcontinuestoservethisfunction.任何充当交易中介的东西都可以被称为货币,无论它首次是如何充当货币交易中介的,也无论为什么它发挥这项功能。7.Thegoldsmithfoundthatwhenmoneywasheldformanycustomers,depositsandwithdrawalstendedtobalanceout,soapool
6、ofdepositsremainedinthesafeatafairlyconstantlevel.金匠发现在为客户保护货币时,存款和取款往往相互冲销,这样保留在保险箱的存款余额还算是稳定。8.Thesystemofkeepingone’smoneyondepositwiththegoldsmithwassaferthanleavingmoneywhereitcouldbeeasilystolen,butitwasabitnuisancetohavetovisitthegoldsmitheachtimemoneyneeded.以存款的形式将货币存放在金匠那里比将货币放在容易被盗窃的地方要安
7、全,但是也存在一点麻烦就是每次需要货币的时候都要去拜访金匠。9.Thecheckwasaclaimagainstthegoldsmith,buttheborrower’spromisetorepaytheloanbecamethegoldsmith’sasset.支票是对金匠的索偿权,但是借款者贷款归还的承诺形成金匠的资产。10.Becausetheseclaimsagainstthebankexceededtheban
此文档下载收益归作者所有