经贸英语阅读教程Text-3h教学文稿.pptx

《经贸英语阅读教程Text-3h教学文稿.pptx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Text3ProtectionistFearsRelatedWordsandExpressionsbeggar-thy-neighbourpolicyantidumpingcountervailingdutylitigatorBricsgroupappreciationsluggishNotestotheText1.economicpolicy经济政策Economicpolicyreferstotheactionsthatgovernmentstakeintheeconomicfield.Itcoversthesystemsforsettinginterest

2、ratesandgovernmentbudgetaswellasthelabormarket,nationalownership,andmanyotherareasofgovernmentinterventionsintotheeconomy.Almostanyaspectofgovernmenthasaneconomicaspectandsomanytermsareused.Afewexampleoftypesofeconomicpolicyinclude:(1)macroeconomicstabilizationpolicy;(2)tradepolicy;

3、(3)policiesdesignedtocreateeconomicgrowthandpoliciesrelatedtodevelopmenteconomic;(4)redistributionofincome,property,orwealth;(5)regulation;(6)industrialpolicy.2.theGreatDepression大萧条Adramatic,worldwideeconomicdownturnbeginninginsomecountriesasearlyas1928.ThebeginningoftheGreatDepres

4、sionintheUnitedStatesisassociatedwiththestockmarketcrashonOctober29,1929,knownasBlackTuesday,andtheendisassociatedwiththeonsetofthewareconomyofWorldWarII,beginningaround1939.ItwasthelongestandmostseveredepressioneverexperiencedbytheindustrializedWesternworld.3.theglobalfinancialcris

5、is全球金融危机Theglobalfinancialcrisisisalsoknownas2008financialcrisis.ItisconsideredbymanyeconomiststobetheworstfinancialcrisissincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.Itresultedinthecollapseoflargefinancialinstitutions,thebailoutofbanksbynationalgovernments,anddownturnsinstockmarketsaroundthew

6、orld.Inmanyareas,thehousingmarketalsosuffered,resultinginevictions,foreclosuresandprolongedunemployment.Thecrisisplayedasignificantroleinthefailureofkeybusinesses,declinesinconsumerwealthestimatedintrillionsofUSdollars,andadownturnineconomicactivityleadingtothe2008–2012globalrecessi

7、onandcontributingtotheEuropeansovereign-debtcrisis.4.unemploymentthenumberofpeopleinaparticularcountryorareawhocannotgetajob失业；失业率；失业人数unemployment可以构成如下相关短语：high/lowunemploymentrising/fallingunemploymentrise/increase/growthinunemploymentfall/decreaseinunemploymentlevelofunemploymen

8、t/unemploymentlevel