资源描述：
《初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、形容词和副词Adjective&AdverbI本章要点1.形容词的用法。2.副词的用法。3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。II语法点分述一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a.形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。ØThisbikeisexpensive.形容词作________ØSheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容词作________ØMyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting.形
2、容词作________b.形容词的顺序(1)县官行令杀国才。县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼3)Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold4)一根爷爷
3、传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老师可自选补充)a.特殊形容词的位置(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。ØI had initially thoughtthat there would be nothing serious because itwasfairlycommonforanold man to catchillness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。(2)well,ill等表达健康状况、情感类
4、形容词只作表语，不做定语。ØHeisanillman.（定语）邪恶的Heisill.（表语）生病的ØIhavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。(2)带有前缀-a的表语形容词带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。★小试身手★living/alive1)Thosepassengersarestill______.2)Ihaveneverseena______manonmywa
5、yhere.asleep/sleeping/awake3)AslongashesitsinfrontoftheTV,hecanfall______.4)Hush!Don’tawakenthe______dog!5)Ifyoukeep______for3days,youmightdie.alone/lonely6)Helives______butheneverfeels______.7)Ahutstood______onthetopofthehill.8)Sheis______.It’sagoodtimetotakeaction
6、!2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词：interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的令人惊奇的感到好奇的moving令人感动的moved感动的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的令人困惑不解的感到困惑的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的令人惊讶的感到惊讶的boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的令人兴奋的感到激动的touching触动人心的touched感动的encou
7、raging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的★小试身手★1)Longlongago,therewasan______(interest)mancalledEffendi(阿凡提).2)Hewasso______(bore)thathewenttosleep.3)Therewasan______(excite)expressiononhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.二、副词的用法副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。1.特殊副词的位
8、置a.enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。a.Ø他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。Øthat,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(连词
