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1、非谓语动词谓语动词非非谓语在句中不做谓语的动词tododoingdone谓语动词（主语）非谓语动词（逻辑主语）个性有时态、语态不作谓语共性时间先后、主被动todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoneWhenmothercamein,Ipretendedtobedoingmyhomework.同时主动todotobedoingIamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.之前主动todotohavedoneTheticketwass
2、aidtohavebeensoldout.之前被动todotohavebeendonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneHearingthemusic,thebabyfellasleep.Havingheardthemusic,theboywasabletosingit.之前主动doinghavingdoneHavingbeenbroughtupinthecountryformanyyears,sheknowshowtogrowvegetables.之前
3、被动doinghavingbeendoneThequestionbeingdiscussedisdifficult.同时被动doingbeingdonedoneGivenenoughtime,wearesuretodoitwell.AllthepeopleinvitedtothemeetingareVIP.被动donetodon.adj.adv.N+V+(N)adj.主谓/系（表/宾）adj.定——状——定adv.todo主、宾、表、定、状、补动名词n.adj.N+V+(N)adj.主谓/系（表
4、/宾）adj.定——状——定adv.动名词主、宾、定、表分词adj.adv.N+V+(N)adj.主谓/系（表/宾）adj.定——状——定adv.分词定、状、表形式成分主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√非谓语作状语不定式作状语目的状语“为了”Point1分词动作与句子主语——之后WangHanwasinvitedbytheschooltogivealecturetostudents.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Th
5、ebusstoppedsoastopickuppassengers.结果状语令人意外的结果Point21.onlytodo2.adj.+enoughtodo3.too…todo1.表示意想不到的结果2.足够做…3.太…而不能…Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetoldthathiswifehadlefthim.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theroomistoosmalltoholdmanypeople.2分词作状语现在分词过去分词分词动
6、作与逻辑主语——主动分词动作与谓语——（几乎）同时Point1doingTheyworkeddayandnight,sendingsuppliestothefloodareas.Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.分词动作与逻辑主语—被动Point2doneTheteachersstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.Comparedwithotherjobs,teach
7、ingisharderandthepayislower.Point3havingdone分词动作与逻辑主语——主动分词动作与谓语——之前HavinglivedinNewYorkforyears,Iknoweachpartofitverywell.havingbeendonePoint4分词动作与逻辑主语——被动分词动作与谓语——之前Havingbeenignoredforalongtime,theboyfeltboredandwentout.非谓语，主+谓+…主+谓+…，非谓语主，非谓语，+谓+
8、…作状语逻辑主语分词的逻主与句子的主语一致如果不一致？逻辑主动或被动WhenIliedinthebed,myphonehitonmyface.Lyinginthebed,Iwashitbymyphone.Lyinginthebed,myphonehitonmyface.3独立主格Noonetowakemeup,Imightbelateforthefirstclass.Thegreatwriterdiedwithhisworksunfinished.(with)+名词/代词+非谓语，主+谓+…主+
