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1、许金红非谓语动词----动名词Teachinggoals:1.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentssummarizetheusageofthegerund.2.Learningabilitygoalsa.Helpthestudenttosummarizetheusageofthegerund.b.Helpthestudenttolearnhowtousethegerund.TeachingimportantdifficultpointsTeachingimportantpointsEnable
2、thestudentssummarizetheusageofthegerund.TeachingdifficultpointsHowtoteachthestudentstousethegerundcorrectly.TeachingmethodsQuestionandansweractivity;comparisonmethodTeachingprocedures&waysLasttimewe’velearntto-infinitive,weknowto-infinitivecanuseasthesubject,t
3、heobject,thepredicative,theobjectcomplement,theattribute,theadverbial.Nowwestudythegerund.动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,由动词加-ing词尾构成。动名词具有名词的特征,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语Beating a childwill do more harm than good.(作主语)Do you mindanswering my question?(作宾语)Hisjobistakingcareofthechild.
4、(作表语)No one is allowed to speak aloud in thereadingroom.(作定语)动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,可以带宾语和状语;也有时态和语态的变化。It was obvious that he was trying to avoid answeringthat question.(接宾语)Readingwithout thorough comprehensionis no good.(带状语)Gettingagood jobin a large cit
5、yis very difficult.(既带宾语又带状语)动名词作主语Seeingisbelieving.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。常见于Itisnouse/nogood/fun/nofun+doing句型。例:Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收It is no use asking him.Heknowsnothingaboutthat.:
6、动名词和动词不定式都可以用作主语。动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象多次性的行为,不定式多用来表示一次性或具体动作。比较:Smokingisnotgoodforhealth.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.Attention动名词作宾语We do notpermitsmoking in the office.In fighting the fire,heriskedbeing burnt to death.Isuggestdoing itin a different way.有些动词后只能用动
7、名词作宾语,构成固定搭配,需特别记忆。常见的这类动词有:admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),can’t help(禁不住),consider(考虑),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),feel like(想要),finish(结束),imagine(想象),involve(包含),keep(保持),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),recommend(推荐),suggest(建议
8、),stop(停止),risk(冒……危险)等 。短语有:dependon,succeedin,burstout,insiston,can’tstand,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,setabout,putoff,befondof等。Heisfondo