阮绩智进出口贸易实务简答题.doc

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1、(1)Whatisinternationaltrade?Viewedfromtheinternationalsphere,theexchangesofgoodsandservicesacrossinternationalboundariesorterritoriesareworldwidetradetransactions,andalsoknownasinternationaltradeorworldtrade.(2)Whatarethebenefitsofinternationaltrade?Canyoulistafewexamplesfrom

2、yourdailylife?Thebenefitsofinternationaltradeincludecheapergoods,morechoicesofgoods,widermarketfordomesticproducers,andthegrowthofdomesticandworldeconomy.·(1)Enhancethedomesticcompetitiveness·(2)Takeadvantageofinternationaltradetechnology·(3)Increasesalesandprofits·(4)Extends

3、alespotentialoftheexistingproducts·(5)Maintaincostcompetitivenessinyourdomesticmarket·(6)Enhancepotentialforexpansionofyourbusiness·(7)Gainaglobalmarketshare·(8)Reducedependenceonexistingmarkets·(9)Stabilizeseasonalmarketfluctuations(3)What’sthedifferencebetweeninternationalt

4、radeanddomestictrade?Thefundamentalcharacteristicmakinginternationaltradedifferentfromdomestictradeisthatinternationaltradeinvolvestransactionsthattakeplaceacrossnationalborders.Specialproblemsmayariseininternationaltrade,whicharenotnormallyexperiencedindomestictrade.Thesepro

5、blemsarelistedasfollows:·Internationaltradeusuallyhastobeconductedinforeignlanguagesandunderforeignlawsandregulations.·Itisdifficulttoobtaininformationaboutthecreditandfinancialstandingofthepossibledealingpartners.·Itisoftenunavoidabletouseforeigncurrencyininternationaltradea

6、ndexchangeratevariationscanberiskytointernationaltraders.·Numerousculturedifferencesmayhavetobetakenintoaccountininternationaltrade.·Riskslevelsmightbehigherinforeignmarket.Therisksincludepoliticalrisks,commercialrisks,financialrisksandtransportationrisks.(4)Whydomanycountrie

7、simposerestrictionsontrade？somecountriesimposerestrictionsonimportinordertomaintainabalanceoftradeandbalanceofpayments.(5)Whatisatariff？Howisitclassified？Atariffbarrierisadirectmonetaryburdentodiscouragetradeinwhichadutyorfeeisleviedongoodsbeingimportedinto(orexportedoutof)ac

8、ountry.Anon-tariffbarrier,ontheotherhand,isnotdirectlyamonetaryburde