美国政治体制英文版介绍课件.pptx

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1、PoliticalSystem英语1204张灵芝1.SystemofgovernmentofUSFederalismthereisafederalornationalgovernment.thereareindividualstates,eachwithitsowngovernment.2.ThreeBranchesofGovernmentThelegislativebranch(立法)Theexecutivebranch（执行）Thejudicialbranch（司法）TheSenate—参议院TheHouseofRepresentatives—众议院Congress'smainfun

2、ctionistomakelaws.TheSenate—参议院1.Composition:100senator2.Thespeaker:vicepresident3.Tenure:6years4.Thequalification:1）atleast30yearsold2）9years’Americancitizenship3）localpersonTheHouseofRepresentatives众议院1.Composition:about340senator2.Thespeaker:electionbythemselves3.Tenure:2years1）atleast25yearso

3、ld4.Thequalification:2）7years’Americancitizenship3）localpersonheadedbythePresidentadministersthelawsinterpretsthelawsmakessurethatnewlawsareinkeepingwiththeConstitution3.ConstitutionAconstitutionisasetofrulesforacountry.Itdefineshowthecountryshouldberunandhownewrulesshouldbemade.4.MajorPartiesThe

4、DemocraticParty民主党TheRepublicanParty共和党TheDemocraticPartyThomasJeffersontheDemocratic-RepublicPartythedominantpoliticalpartyintheUSfrom1800suntilthe1820sTheRepublicanPartyAbrahamLincoln,1854tokeepslaveryfromspreadingtootherpartsofthecountryThepartypresidedovertheAmericanCivilWar1.1870s2.HARPER（哈珀

5、斯）3.ThomasNast（托马斯·纳斯特）4.Caricature(讽刺漫画TheOriginofDonkeyandElephantDemocraticdonkeyRepublicanelephant