高考英语写作图表说明文模板范文.doc

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1、高考英语指导写作专题：图表说明文一，图表说明1，分类：数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；表格(table)；几何图形(figure)；图形表、饼状图(piechart)；条状图、柱状图(barchart)；平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。2，一般可分三个层次来写：按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。二．表达方式：1，常用的描述句型Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthat..

2、.Accordingtothetable/chart/diagram/graph...Asisshowninthetable/chart/diagram/graph...Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures...Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics...Itisclear/apparentfromthefigures/statistics...2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变

3、：changesovertime增加：increase/raise/rise/...减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall/decline稳定：remainstable3．描写变化的形容词及副词rapid/rapidly，dramatic/dramatically，significant/significantly，sharp/sharplysteep/steeply，steady/steadily，gradual/gradually，slow/slowly，slight/slightly三、写作模板As(is)shown/indica

4、tedbythefigure/inthetable/graph/piechart/chart，_____hasbeenincreased/decreasedsignificantly/steadilyfrom_____to_____.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.Thereareatleasttworeasonsaccountingfor/contributingto____.Ontheonehand,_____Ontheotherhand,_____.____

5、_isduetothefactthat_____.Inaddition，_____isresponsiblefor_____.Maybethereareotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing/persuasive.AsfarasIamconcerned，Iholdtheviewthat_____.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.四，作文范例1，最近你校对中学生

6、的消费情况进行了调查。请根据调查表提供的信息写一篇英语短文，简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对中学生消费的看法。Ascanbeseenfromthediagramabove，nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirpocketmoneyonsnacks，clothes，thingsforentertainmentandsocialcommunications.However，theyseldombuylearningresources.Furthermore，someofthemarefreetobuywhatever

7、theylikewithoutconsideringtheincomeoftheirfamilyandtheirneeds.Inmyopinion，it’swrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly，suchasfollowingthefashion，pursuingfamousbrandsofclothes.Asweknow，onceseekingmaterialcomforts，wewilllosethemotivationoflearning.Therefore，weshouldspendourpocketmoneyonwhat

8、wereallyneed.Also，weshould