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时间:2020-08-07
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1、高考英语指导写作专题:图表说明文一,图表说明1,分类:数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph);表格(table);几何图形(figure);图形表、饼状图(piechart);条状图、柱状图(barchart);平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。2,一般可分三个层次来写:按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。二.表达方式:1,常用的描述句型Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthat..
2、.Accordingtothetable/chart/diagram/graph...Asisshowninthetable/chart/diagram/graph...Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures...Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics...Itisclear/apparentfromthefigures/statistics...2.图表中数据(data)的具体表达法数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变
3、:changesovertime增加:increase/raise/rise/...减少:decrease/growdown/drop/fall/decline稳定:remainstable3.描写变化的形容词及副词rapid/rapidly,dramatic/dramatically,significant/significantly,sharp/sharplysteep/steeply,steady/steadily,gradual/gradually,slow/slowly,slight/slightly三、写作模板As(is)shown/indica
4、tedbythefigure/inthetable/graph/piechart/chart,_____hasbeenincreased/decreasedsignificantly/steadilyfrom_____to_____.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.Thereareatleasttworeasonsaccountingfor/contributingto____.Ontheonehand,_____Ontheotherhand,_____.____
5、_isduetothefactthat_____.Inaddition,_____isresponsiblefor_____.Maybethereareotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing/persuasive.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdtheviewthat_____.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.四,作文范例1,最近你校对中学生
6、的消费情况进行了调查。请根据调查表提供的信息写一篇英语短文,简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对中学生消费的看法。Ascanbeseenfromthediagramabove,nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirpocketmoneyonsnacks,clothes,thingsforentertainmentandsocialcommunications.However,theyseldombuylearningresources.Furthermore,someofthemarefreetobuywhatever
7、theylikewithoutconsideringtheincomeoftheirfamilyandtheirneeds.Inmyopinion,it’swrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthefashion,pursuingfamousbrandsofclothes.Asweknow,onceseekingmaterialcomforts,wewilllosethemotivationoflearning.Therefore,weshouldspendourpocketmoneyonwhat
8、wereallyneed.Also,weshould
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