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1、EnglishliteratureIOldEnglishLiterature----(450—1066)twogroups:religious–-onbiblicalthemes----Secular世俗的----heroicage-------aprotectorofpeople,fightagainstthenature.IIMedievalperiod---(1066---14thCentury)Fame:1066Normanconquest----threechanges—feudalism
2、systemestablished(politically)---Catholic天主教Church(Religiously)---French,Latin,English(co-existedlanguage)IncomparisonwitholdEnglishliterature:(1)widerrangeofsubjects(2)themesconcernedwiththepersonalsalvation(3)romancelove(4)thelanguageissimpleandstraightforward‘Theepic叙事诗reflect
3、saheroicage,theromancereflectsachivalricone’骑士Chaucer:1titles:theEnglishHomer,thefatherofEnglishpoetry86(from),2verse:firstuse'heroiccouplet',realisticpictureofhistime,vividcharactersfromallworksofhislife,thecharactersarebothtypicalandindiv
4、idual,hisideasistopursueearthlyhappiness,opposedasceticism禁欲主义,advocatehumanism,replacealliterativeversewithrhymedstanzas(古英语的押头韵变成中世纪的押尾韵)firstuserhymed'heroiccouplet'octosyllabic八音节诗3.novel:thefirstmodernnovel.IIIRe
5、naissance(14th—17th)Fame:①movefromfeudalistideastotheinterestofrisingbourgeoisie.②recoverfromcorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurchtothepurityoftheearthlychurch.England:thereignofHenryVIII-----England‘sGoldenAgeinliterature-----BiblesinEnglishinsteadofLatinreadableforcommonpeople----
6、----literarygiants:Shakespeare,Spenser,JonsonSidney,86Marlowe,Bacon,andDonneThetimeofTudos----changemonasteries修道院intoschoolsanduniversities------theEnglishRenaissanceflourishing-------firstintroducedprintingintoEnglandandtranslatedbooksinEnglish(byWilliamCaxton)Traitsofhumanisti
7、cpoetry:meter,rhyme,scheme,imageryandargumentshouldbecombinedtoframetheemotionaltheme.Poetrywastobeaconcentratedexerciseofthemind,ifcraftsmanshipandoflearning.Themostfamousdramatists:Shakesperar,BenJonson,andMarloweWriters:Wyatt(introducedthePetrarchansonnetintoEngland)Surrey(bro
8、ughtinblankverse)Sidney(broughtinsestina
