元宵节介绍PPT教学提纲.ppt

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1、元宵节LanternFestivalGeneralIntroductionTheLanternFestivalinChinaisafestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,markingthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.ItisalsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival.ItofficiallyendstheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Whyit'scalled“Yuanxiao”?

2、The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthThe15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.Origin（起源）ofLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25),ithadbecomeafe

3、stivalwithgreatsignificance.TheoriginofLanternFestivalhasvariousversions.Belowarethetwothataregenerallyagreedon.OriginofLanternFestival-1TheEmperorWenofHanDynastydirectedspecialattentiontothisevent.Heproclaimed（声称）ittobeoneofthemostimportantcelebrationsandtheceremony（仪式）wouldlastthrou

4、ghoutthenight.Hedemandedeveryoneshouldlighttheircandlesonthatday.Because,hefinallywonthethronefromhishalf-brother’smother----QueenLv（吕后）,andhethoughtitshouldbememorized.ThroughouttheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),Buddhism（佛教）flourishedinChina.Oneemperor（皇帝）heardthatBuddhistmonks（僧人）wouldwatc

5、hsarira（舍利子）,orremains（残留物）fromthecremation（火化）ofBuddha'sbody,andlightlanternstoworship（敬拜）Buddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalace（皇宫）andtemples（寺庙）toshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,theBuddhistrite(仪式)developedintoagrandfestival（盛大节日）among

6、commonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromtheCentralPlainstothewholeChina.OriginofLanternFestival-2CustomsYuanxiao/ricedumplings/tangyuanWatchinglanternsandguessinglanternriddlesPerformancesinthestreetFireworksChina's“Valentine'sDay”VocabularytheLanternFestival元宵节ricedumpling/ricegluebal

7、l元宵lions/dragonsdancing舞龙/舞狮guesslanternriddles猜灯谜playcoupletsgame对对联enjoybeautifullanterns赏花灯exhibitoflanterns灯会drumdance腰鼓舞theskylantern(Kung-Minglantern)孔明灯walkingonstilts踩高跷landboatdancing划旱船yangko/yanggedance扭秧歌fireworksparty焰火大会traditionalopera戏曲traditionalopera戏曲LanternFestival

8、'stem