元宵节介绍PPT教学提纲.ppt

元宵节介绍PPT教学提纲.ppt

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时间:2020-08-06

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1、元宵节LanternFestivalGeneralIntroductionTheLanternFestivalinChinaisafestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,markingthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.ItisalsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival.ItofficiallyendstheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Whyit'scalled“Yuanxiao”?

2、The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthThe15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.Origin(起源)ofLanternFestivalTheLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD25),ithadbecomeafe

3、stivalwithgreatsignificance.TheoriginofLanternFestivalhasvariousversions.Belowarethetwothataregenerallyagreedon.OriginofLanternFestival-1TheEmperorWenofHanDynastydirectedspecialattentiontothisevent.Heproclaimed(声称)ittobeoneofthemostimportantcelebrationsandtheceremony(仪式)wouldlastthrou

4、ghoutthenight.Hedemandedeveryoneshouldlighttheircandlesonthatday.Because,hefinallywonthethronefromhishalf-brother’smother----QueenLv(吕后),andhethoughtitshouldbememorized.ThroughouttheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),Buddhism(佛教)flourishedinChina.Oneemperor(皇帝)heardthatBuddhistmonks(僧人)wouldwatc

5、hsarira(舍利子),orremains(残留物)fromthecremation(火化)ofBuddha'sbody,andlightlanternstoworship(敬拜)Buddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalace(皇宫)andtemples(寺庙)toshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,theBuddhistrite(仪式)developedintoagrandfestival(盛大节日)among

6、commonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromtheCentralPlainstothewholeChina.OriginofLanternFestival-2CustomsYuanxiao/ricedumplings/tangyuanWatchinglanternsandguessinglanternriddlesPerformancesinthestreetFireworksChina's“Valentine'sDay”VocabularytheLanternFestival元宵节ricedumpling/ricegluebal

7、l元宵lions/dragonsdancing舞龙/舞狮guesslanternriddles猜灯谜playcoupletsgame对对联enjoybeautifullanterns赏花灯exhibitoflanterns灯会drumdance腰鼓舞theskylantern(Kung-Minglantern)孔明灯walkingonstilts踩高跷landboatdancing划旱船yangko/yanggedance扭秧歌fireworksparty焰火大会traditionalopera戏曲traditionalopera戏曲LanternFestival

8、'stem

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