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时间:2020-08-05
《被动语态复习课程.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、被动语态1、各种时态的被动语态结构2、各类动词被动语态结构3、不使用被动语态情况结构:be+动词的过去分词意义:强调主语是动作的承受者Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.变化:示例Theboybroketheglass.Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.从主动语态变为被动语态1.主语2.谓语3.宾语介词by+宾语加be,并变为过去分词主语1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词变为被动
2、语态2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时:S+was/were+过去分词Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般将来时;willbe+动词的过去分词5.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow.Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时:S+am/is/are+being+过去分词7
3、.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight.Myhomeworkwasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时:S+was/were+being+过去分词6.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时:S+have/has+been+过去分词二、常见语态转换1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.The
4、flowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________y
5、esterday.wasboughtbyarewateredbyWasbuiltwerewrittenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleaned小结:1、被动语态的转换,确定_____是关键,_______永不变。2、Be的时态由_______________确定;be的单/复数由____________确定。3、问句提前__________;否定________后加not.be形过去分词主动时态被动主语be动词be(二)1,情态动词的被动语态。1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyo
6、urself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?小结:1.含情态动词的被动结构:______________________.2.疑问句提前_____________;否定句:___________+not.canbedonemustbeplantedCanbeput情态动词+be+过去分词情态动词情态动词1.WecallMr.SmithalivingLeiFeng.Mr.Smith_________aliv
7、ingLeiFeng(byus).2.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He_____________abook(byhisfather)Abook_________him(byhisfather)2,双宾语的句子1)人作为被动句的主语2)物作为主语时,加to,forwasboughtiscalledwasboughttopass,show,send…此类动词有:buybeboughtfor如:givebegivento此类动词还有:draw,make,cook,mend3,感官动词(hear,s
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