现在分词和过去分词的用法讲课教案.ppt

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1、现在分词和过去分词V-ingattributeObjectcomplementpredicativeV-ing+n.adv./n.+V-ing+n.n.+V-ingIcanalsofollowverbslikestand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime.V-ingfindhisspeechexcitingHisspeechisexciting.anexcitingspeechanincreasinglyexcitingspeechaspeechCo

2、ntainingtwopartsTheystoodlisteningtotheexcitingspeech.aspeechcontainingtwoparts=aspeechtwopartswhichcontainsAswehavelearnedbefore,aV-ingformusedinanounphrasecanbedevelopedintoanattributiveclause,whichinturnmeansmanyattributiveclausescanbesimplifiedtoV-ingforms.L

3、ookatthisone:thetwopartswhicharecontainedinthespeechAndcompare:thespeechwhichcontainstwopartsThedifferencebetweenthetwoattributivesentencesliesin.active/passiveformThesameverb“contain”followsdifferentunderstoodsubjects,makingthedifference.thespeechcontainingtwop

4、artsthetwopartscontainedinthespeechthetwopartswhicharecontainedinthespeechthespeechwhichcontainstwopartsthespeechcontainingtwopartsthetwopartscontainedinthespeechThev-edformcanexpresspassivemeanings.Moreexamples:Thisclonedsheepisreallycute.Well-trainedteachersar

5、ewantedinthisarea.Handmadefurnitureismorepopularthanever.Wemusttakecareoftheoverusedland.Thelandoverusedbyhumanbeingsmustbetakengoodcareof.Iwasdisappointedtohearthenews.Afterthehurricane,Ifoundthedoorbroken.Shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.Thisclonedshe

6、episreallycute.Well-trainedteachersarewantedinthisarea.Handmadefurnitureismorepopularthanever.Wemusttakecareoftheoverusedland.Thelandoverusedbyhumanbeingsmustbetakengoodcareof.V-edcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverbinasentenceintheaboveforms.6.Iwasdisappointedtoh

7、earthenews.7.Afterthehurricane,Ifoundthedoorbroken.8.Shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.predicativeObjectcomplementAdverbialModifytheverbinthesentenceCanyoufillintheblanksnow?V-edattributeObjectcomplementpredicativeV-ed+n.adv./n.+V-ed+n.n.+V-edIcanalsoact

8、asadverbialtomodifyverbslikestand,sitandlie.Morethanpassive(-ed)andactive(-ing)Lookatthefollowingtwophrases.thedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountriesHey,we’redevelo