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1、GreeceTheHellenicRepublicIris08Hellas(希腊)Hellenes(希腊人)GreeceislocatedinthesoutheastofEurope.TheHellenicRepublic(Greece)BelongstoEuropeTheofficiallanguageisGreekThecapitalisAthens(雅典)ThepoliticalsystemisParliamentaryRepublic(议会制共和制)Thepopulationisnearly10,000,000Then
2、ationalflowerisOlive(橄榄)ThenationalmottoisGivemelibertyorgivemedeath.(不自由,毋宁死)sceneryculturemythology(神话)ThespectacularviewoftheMediterranean(地中海)includingbrightcolorofskyandsea,whitewalls,thefragranceoflavender(薰衣草),roseandjasmine(茉莉).ThereisanotherfamousspotisAege
3、anSea(爱琴海)——likewine,romanticandmellow(醇厚).Actually,AegeanSeaisapartoftheMediterranean,butitwaschangedbypeoplewhopreferredromantic.ThestoriesaboutAegeanSeaarenumerous,butultimately,itrepresentsloveandsymbolizesforever.ThebesttouristseasonisApriltoOctober,SpringandSu
4、mmerarethemostfascinatingtimeforpeopletakingweddingphotosorbeingonhoneymoon.Therearemorethan3000islandsontheAegeanSea,manyareverycharming.CastleintheSky(空中之城)—Meteora(迈泰奥拉).OneofthethreemostbeautifulplacesinGreeceandanamazingarchitecturalwonders(奇观).Arealpurelandone
5、arth.Olympus(奥林匹斯山).Therewere12godsinthismountain,andit’sthehighestpeakinGreece.AncientGreeksthoughtitwasthegodswholivedintheOlympuscreatedthefirstOlympicGames.Athens(雅典)IstheoldestcityinEuropeevenintheworld.ParthenonTemple(帕特农神庙)TheParthenonTempleisthemostfamousand
6、therecognizableancientGreekbuilding.ThenationspeaksGreekandthelanguagehasbeenusedforthousandsofyrs,andhasneverbeenchangedsinceitwasspoken..ChurchandbuildingThenationalreligionofModernGreeceisEasternOrthodoxy(东正教),itisafaction(派别)ofChristian.Thethreescholarsofancient
7、GreeceSocrates(苏格拉底)HisstatusinthewestjustlikeConfuciusintheeast.Plato(柏拉图)OneofSocrates’students,Plato,wasanothermajorfigureinthehistoryofWesternphilosophy.Aristotle(亚里士多德)StudentofPlato,teacherofAlexanderofGreat(亚历山大大帝).Homer’sEpic(荷马史诗)OnewasIliad(伊利亚特)andtheothe
8、rwasOdyssey(奥德赛).ItwasthehighestandearliestachievementofancientGreekliterature.Aesop’sFables(伊索寓言)Ashortstoryinformedofprose(散文)orverse(韵诗