资源描述：
《AncientGreekAchitecture古希腊建筑雕塑英文版.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AncientGreekArchitectureGroupMembers:LiMiao,WangPingTheirthoughtsaboutarchitecture:Givehuman’sbeautytobuildingsStyle:Simple,Magnificent,NaturalandpermanentMaterial:FromwoodtostoneHighestContribution:ColumniationOutstandingWork:TheParthenonontheAcropolisThistypeofarchitecturebeganwiththeGreeks
2、,buthaspersistedthroughouttheagestoliveontoday.BriefIntroductionGreekarchitectureisaveryspecificandinfluentialtypeofdesign.Specificdimensionalcompositionofgoldenratio[‘reiʃiəu]（黄金比例构成的特定平面）Mostofthearchitecturesarerectangular[rek’tæŋɡjulə](onascaleof1:1.618or1:2)inshape,essentiallyconsistedof
3、ahallsurroundedbycolumns.（平面构成为1:1.618或1:2的矩形，中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式建筑））Threefamouskindsofcolumns/orders(柱式)Decorationofpediment(山花墙装饰）ONE.FeaturesoftheGreekArchitectureTheTempleofHeraI(“Basilica”),Paestum,c.550B.C.Centralisalivingroom,hall,surroundedbycolumns,canbecollectivelyreferredtoasCen
4、tralpillarconstruction.（中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式建筑。）1.SpecificdimensionalcompositionPlansofAncientGreekTemples1.SpecificdimensionalcompositionThetemplewasconstructedusinga4:9ratioinseveralaspects.Thediameterofthecolumnsinrelationtothespacebetweencolumns,theheightofthebuildinginrelationtoitswidt
5、h,andthewidthoftheinnercellainrelationtoitslengthareall4:9.（柱径/柱间距=建筑高/建筑宽=内厅宽/内厅长=4.9）Togivetheillusionoftruestraightlines,thecolumnsleaneversoslightlyinwards,afeaturewhichalsogivesaliftingeffecttothebuildingmakingitappearlighterthanitsmaterialwouldsuggest.Also,thestylobate(柱基)orfloorofthete
6、mpleisnotexactlyflatbutrisesslightlyinthecentre.Thecolumnsalsohave entasis,thatis,aslightfatteningintheirmiddle,andthefourcornercolumnsareimperceptiblyfatterthantheothercolumns.1.Specificdimensionalcompositionabove:CapitaloftheIonicOrdershowingvolutesandornamentedechinusleft:Architecturalelem
7、entsoftheDoricOrdershowingsimplecurvedechinusofcapitalright:CapitaloftheCorinthianOrdershowingfoliatedecorationandverticalvolutes.2.ThreeKindsofOrders•TheDoricorderistheoldestandmostsimpleorder.Thecolumnshavenobaseandthecolumnshaveaverysimple
