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1、Unit7TheSeaCultureCorner必修三ZhengHeandHisSevenVoyagesBackgroundPartIZhengHe(about1371–1435)SimplifiedChinese:郑和Birthname:MaHe(马和)Alsoknownas:MaSanbao(马三宝)ZhengHewasaChinesemariner(海员,水手),explorer,diplomat(外交官)andfleetadmiral(舰队司令),whomadethevoyagestoSouth
2、eastAsia,SouthAsia,andEastAfrica,collectivelyreferredtoasthetravelsof“EunuchSanbaototheWesternOcean”(三保太监下西洋)or“ZhengHetotheWesternOcean”,from1405to1433.ZhengHewasthesecondsonofaMuslim(穆斯林)familywhichalsohadfourdaughters,fromKunyang(昆阳),presentdayJinning
3、(晋宁),justsouthofKunmingnearthesouthwestcornerofLakeTianinYunnan.Between1405and1433,theMinggovernmentsponsored(发起)aseriesofsevennaval(海军的)expeditions.ZhengHewasplacedastheadmiralincontrolofthehugefleetandarmedforcesthatundertooktheseexpeditions.ZhengHe’ss
4、hips,asdepicted(描绘)inaChinesewoodblock(木版)print.OneofasetofmapsofZhengHe’smissions(郑和航海图),alsoknownastheMaoKunmaps,1628.Mingdynasty24pointcompassAgiraffebroughtfromSomalia(索马里)inthetwelfthyearofYongle(AD1415).MuseuminhonourofZhengHe,NanjingZhengHe’stombi
5、nNanjingStatuefromamodernmonumenttoZhengHeattheStadthuysMuseuminMalacca(马六甲海峡),Malaysia(马来西亚).PartIISkimmingChoosethecorrectanswers.1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.ZhengHe’sfirstvoyageB.ZhengHe’sseventhvoyageC.ZhengHe’sfleetD.ZhengHeandhisvoyagesD2.I
6、tcanbeconcludedthat_______.A.thesailorsgotfoodfromthecropstheygrewontheshipsB.thesailorswerepleasedtofollowZhengHefromthebeginningC.thesailorshadseldomseenthunderstormbeforeD.ZhengHemightbethefirstpersonwhotravelledaroundtheworldC3.Allofthefollowingstate
7、mentsmaybetrueexcept________.A.ZhengHewas64yearsoldwhenhediedB.therewereatleast3peopleoneachshiponZhengHe’sfirstvoyageC.giraffesandzebraswererareanimalsinChinaatthattimeD.ZhengHe’sfleetconsistedofover300over-150-metre-longshipsDPartIIIScanningReadthepass
8、ageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatwasZhengHemostrememberedfor?HewasoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.Hesailedtofarawaycoutriesforexploration2.Whatwerethethingsfoundonhisships?ZhengHe’sshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandoth
