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ID:57203748
大小:1.03 MB
页数:47页
时间:2020-08-03
《被动语态--精课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、被动语态PassiveVoice被动语态passivevoice被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。你看,它总是被打,还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上,夜黑风高,它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天,豆豆还会面临N顿暴打,可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyear
2、s.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.语态主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者、发出者被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态构成:be+done(及物动词的过去分词)(be动词有人称、数和时态的变化)时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时am/is/arebeing+done过去进行时was/werebeing
3、+done现在完成时have/hasbeen+done过去完成时hadbeen+done一般将来时willbe+done过去将来时wouldbe+done情态动词情态动词+be+done各种时态的被动语态(时态体现在be的变化上)am/is/are+donewas/were+done1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主谓宾Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.主谓宾变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构:am/is/are+过去分词Children___inChina.A.istakengoodcareB.havetakengoodcare
4、C.aretakengoodcareofD.musttakecareof真题演练1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak2.Theyboughttencomputerslastyear.主谓宾Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastyear.主谓宾一般过去时被动结构:wa
5、s/were+过去分词Thebridge__bythepeasantsthemselvesin1980.AwasbuiltChasbeenbuiltBwillbebuiltDbuilt真题演练2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak3.Theroad_______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____t
6、othehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken7.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.主谓宾一般将来时被动结构:will+be+过去分词主谓宾___thetrees___intheparknextSaturday?AWill…beplantedBWillbe…plantedCWill…plantDWill…planted真题演练5.Anewsupermarket________herenextyear.A.willbuildB.buildC
7、.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt6.—Whencanwegettheexamresults?—They________toyounextMonday.A.willbesentB.aresendingC.willsendD.aresent5.Wehavemadetwentykeys.主谓宾Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.主谓宾现在完成时被动结构:have/has+been+过去分词Greatchanges____
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