被动语态--精课件.ppt

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1、被动语态PassiveVoice被动语态passivevoice被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临N顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyear

2、s.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.语态主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者、发出者被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish.　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fishiseatenbycats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态构成:be+done（及物动词的过去分词）（be动词有人称、数和时态的变化）时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时am/is/arebeing+done过去进行时was/werebeing

3、+done现在完成时have/hasbeen+done过去完成时hadbeen+done一般将来时willbe+done过去将来时wouldbe+done情态动词情态动词+be+done各种时态的被动语态（时态体现在be的变化上）am/is/are+donewas/were+done1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主谓宾Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.主谓宾变为被动语态一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词Children___inChina.A.istakengoodcareB.havetakengoodcare

4、C.aretakengoodcareofD.musttakecareof真题演练1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.A.areheldB．wereheldC.areholdingD．willhold2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak2.Theyboughttencomputerslastyear．主谓宾Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastyear.主谓宾一般过去时被动结构：wa

5、s/were+过去分词Thebridge__bythepeasantsthemselvesin1980.AwasbuiltChasbeenbuiltBwillbebuiltDbuilt真题演练2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak3.Theroad_______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____t

6、othehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken7.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.主谓宾一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词主谓宾___thetrees___intheparknextSaturday?AWill…beplantedBWillbe…plantedCWill…plantDWill…planted真题演练5.Anewsupermarket________herenextyear.A．willbuildB．buildC

7、．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt6.—Whencanwegettheexamresults?—They________toyounextMonday.A．willbesentB．aresendingC．willsendD．aresent5.Wehavemadetwentykeys．主谓宾Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.主谓宾现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词Greatchanges____