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1、1.反义疑问句QuestionTags目的:我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的,或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。构成:陈述部分+附加疑问部分规则:1.附加疑问部分构成:由谓语动词的正确形式(be,do,情态动词)+主格代词(he,they,it等)2.时态陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致前后主语一致(一般情况)(1)人称一致(2)助动词一致(3)时态一致*You'vealreadygotourinvitation,_________?*Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______?haven'tyoudidhe
2、有如下几种句式:1)陈述句式反意疑问句Shelikestheidea,________?Iamyourfriend,_________?IwishIwereyou,_________?陈述部分疑问部分肯定式否定式Iamaren'tI?IwishmayI?doesn'tshearen'tImayI(2)陈述部分是否定的,疑问部分是肯定的。Theydidn’tfindanylivingthingsthere,____?Notractorsareworkinginthefields,______?Littleprogresshasbeenm
3、ade,_______?陈述部分附加疑问部分当谓语动词是否定形式肯定式有no,never,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,few,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定词时肯定式didtheyaretheyhasit注意:陈述部分附加疑问部分含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀单词,陈述部分仍表示肯定使用否定形式It’sunfair,______?Shedislikestheidea,___________?Theboyishopeless,________?isn'titdo
4、esn'tsheisn'the1)陈述句式反意疑问句陈述部分疑问部分例句肯定式否定式It'saniceday,isn'tit?Iamaren'tI?I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?IwishmayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?当谓语动词是否定形式肯定式Youdon'tcomefromEngland,doyou?有no,never,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,few,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定词时肯定式HecouldhardlyspeakEnglis
5、hthreeyearsago,couldhe?含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀单词,陈述部分仍表示肯定否定式It’sunfair,isn'tit?1)陈述句式反意疑问句1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,______?2.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,___?3.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_________?4.It'saniceday
6、,______?5.Arthurisresponsibleforthenewspaper,____?6.Alicehasneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,_______?2)祈使句式反意疑问句Let’sgohome,_______?Letusgo,_________?Letmego,________?Comehereplease,_________?Neveraskheragain,____________?陈述部分疑问部分Let's(表示建议,包含说话者本人)Shallwe/shan'twe?Let
7、us(表示允许,不包含说话者)willyou/won'tyou?Letme/him/themwillyou表示邀请,请求的祈使句will/won'tyou?否定的祈使句(表示请求)will/canyou?shallwewillyouwillyouwillyouwill/canyou规律:祈使句的反意疑问句,除Let’s开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用willyou即可Let'sgooutforawalk,______?Letusgooutforawalk,______?Turnontheradio,______?Let'sdi
8、scussitafterthemeeting,______?-Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?-Yes.-Youwon'tbelate,_______?John,cleanyour