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1、人教课标高二选修7Unit4Unit4SharingGrammar定语从句RevisingusefulstructuresReadtheletteraboutvisitingTombe’shomeagainandunderlinethesentenceswhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses.1…soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanyt
2、hinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.3…andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys…4…firstupamountaintoridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews…5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom…1.Imadethejarwhich_______________________.2.Paintingisanactivitythat_________
3、___.herbirthdayIgaveherforenjoyIreally2Completethesentenceswithyourownwords.3.Theinterpretertowhomyou___________isonholiday.4.Themanwho___________________________isadoctor.5.Thewomanwhosedaughter__________________isoverthere.needtotalkjustmarriedmybestfriendhasIwenttosch
4、oolwith6.Theschoolwhereyou_______________hasbeenimproved.7.Anneisdoingsomeresearchonthetimewhen___________________________.studiedlastyearhergrandmotherwasachild8.Thereasonwhyhe_________________wasthathewaswatchinganinterviewofthefirstChineseastronautonTV.waslateforschoo
5、l一、定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.定语从句I被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。二、关系代词和关系副词的作用:1.由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语,whom作宾语,whose作定语指人。This
6、isthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮过我的那个人。TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisYaoMing?你认识那个叫姚明的人吗?2.which引导的定语从句这类从句只能指物,which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河边的那栋楼是我们学校。T
7、heroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有机器的房间是车间。1)whom,whose,which作介词宾语时,介词一般可放在它们之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。注意!Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这位就是你在找的那个人。2)引导非限制性定语从句时,关系代词往往用which,不用that。Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.注意!3.由that引导的定语从句that在定语
8、从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。在下面几种情况下