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1、语法知识梳理专题七副词Herunsquick.lyHesmileshappy.ilySheisbeautiful.veryIloveyou.verymuch什么是副词副词（adverb—adv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词.副词的分类一、时间副词recently,sometimes一般现在时yesterday,ago,before一般过去时now现在进行时then过去进行时soon,tonight,today,tomorrow一般将来时already，yet，ever，never
2、等现在完成时时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志二、地点副词above,abroad,anywhere,everywhere,down,downstairs,up,upstairshere,thereoutside,inside,home,outdoor,near,away等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词回家gohome来这儿comehere去那gothere三、频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never;on
3、ce,twice等。四、方式副词angrily,badly,bravely,carefully,easily,fast,happily,loudly,quickly,quietly,slowly,suddenly,well等。Eg:他生气地离开了。Heleftangrily.他工作认真。Heworkscarefully.方式副词大多由“adj.+ly”构成1.直接+lyeg:loud+ly,careful+ly2.辅音字母+y,变y为i+ly.eg:angry-angrily.3.以-le结尾的
4、去e+y.eg:possible-possibly.4.shy-shyly五、程度副词alittle,almost,enough,hardly,much,nearly,quite,so,too,very，even等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级Ifeelbetternow.muchalittleeven六、疑问副词when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。I’llgooutside
5、.Pleasedoitquickly.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.TomorrowIwillgoswimming.注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。1.时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末副词的位置2.频度副词放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Sheisalwayskindtome.Youmustalwayssmile.Sometimesshecomeslate.频度副词有时可以放在句首3.
6、程度副词1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样行前be后IloveEnglishverymuch.2.修饰adj.adv.时放在所修饰的词前面eg:Youareaverygooddoctor.副词的排列顺序Eg:Heranveryfastinourschool程度方式地点lastyear.时间副词的比较级和最高级1.直接+er/est.faster/fastest2.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est.earlier/earliest3.多音节词前加more,most.more/mostcare
7、fully规则变化不规则变化原级wellbadlymuchlittlefarlate比较级最高级betterbestlater（较迟）latest(最近的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestlessleastmostmoreworseworst副词原级的常用句型TomrunsasfastasMike.肯定:as+副词原级+as与…一样的…否定：notas/so+副词原形+as不及／不如…Tomdoesn’trunasfastasMike.1.行为动词+adv.比较级
8、+than…副词比较级的常用句型Tom比Mike跑的快。TomrunsfasterthanMike.2.likeAbetterthanB喜欢A，而不大喜欢B我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。Ilikeapplesbetterthanbananas.3.“Which/Who…likebetter，AorB?”A和B，更喜欢...?4.Who+V.+adv.比较级，AorB?A和B谁更...?Lucy和Lily,你更喜欢谁?Whodoyoulikebetter,LucyorLily?Tom和Mike谁跑的
