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1、2009年中考复习*专题复习副词副词一.概念:副词是用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或句子的词。二.副词的分类:1.时间副词:是确定时间句子的重要标志,要重点掌握。一般现在时:often,always,usually,sometimes,occasionally,seldom,hardlyever,never,once/twiceaweek/month/year,everymorning/afternoon/evening…eg:Heoftengoestoschoolbybus.一般过去时:yesterday,las
2、tmonth/year,…ago,justnow,in1990…eg:IcametoKunminglastmonth.一般将来时:tomorrow,nextweek/month/year/Monday,thisafternoon,inafewminutes…eg:Iwillbebackinaweek.现在进行时:now,atthemoment,thesedays…eg:WearelearningEnglishinHendersonthesedays.过去进行时:atthistimeyesterday,attha
3、ttime(when,while做连词时引导的时间状语状语从句)eg:XiaoQiangwashavingashoweratthistimeyesterday.现在完成时:recently,lately,already,yet,ever,just,sofar,(for+时间段,since+时间点)eg:Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.过去完成时:already/yet/just/before/never/until与过去的时间连用,by+过去时间点eg:Hehadlear
4、ntoplaypianowhenhewastwelveyearsold.2.地点副词:只需记住地点副词和动词连用前一定不能加介词back,inside,outside,here,there,home,anywhere,nowhere,somewhere,upstairs,downstairs,near,away,in,off,up,gotoback×goback√arrivetohome×arrivehome√3.方式副词:A:大部分是由”形容词加ly”构成:proudly,carefully,truly,te
5、rribly,busily,quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,B:本身既充当形容词,又充当副词:high,fast,hard,late,early,near,again…(highly表示程度,“高度地,地位,评价或身份高”;hardly表示否定,“几乎不”,相当于rarely;lately表“最近”,多用于现在完成时;nearly表示“几乎,差不多”)4.程度副词:修饰形容词或副词原级:very,quite,rather,too,much
6、,so易考形式:…too+形容词或副词原级+todosth=…not+形容词或副词原级+enoughtodosth.eg:Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.Herunstooslowlytocatchthebus.=Hedoesn’trunquicklyenoughtocatchthebus.so,易考形式:…so+形容词或副词原级(+a/an+单数可数名词)+that…(…such+a/an+单数可数名词+that+…)enoug
7、h,易考形式:…形容词或副词原级+enoughtodosth修饰形容词或副词比较级:much,even,alittle,abit,alot…eg:Herunsmuchmorequicklythanme.5.疑问副词:when,where,how,why,who,whom,whose,what,疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。对频度提问:Howoften…答语:Onceaday/week/month对一段时间提问:Howlong…答语:For/About+一段时间,Since+时间点+ago对距离提问:Howfar
8、…答语:About+一段距离对将来的一段时间提问:Howsoon…答语:In+一段时间6.关系(连接)副词:when,where,why,how,常用于引导从句。三、副词的用法副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词,主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。1.作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子。Pleaselookattheblackboardcarefully.请