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1、高中英语省略句讲练为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略(ellipsis)种类例句说明主语的省略Beautifulday(=Itisabeautifulday,isn’tit?Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.(Itisapitywelivesofarfromthesea.有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语,只保留次要成分。Shewaspoorbut(shewashonest.--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident
2、?--Notuntilyoutoldme.(=Ididn’tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.谓语的省略--whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--Losinghernewbicycle(madeMarysoupset.状语从句的省略Seenfromtheplane(whenitisseenfromtheplane,thehouselooksliketinytoys.If(itispossible,I’llgotherewithyou.注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。不定式的省略Theb
3、oywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.(nottoridehisbicycleinthestreet.--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?--Iwasgoingto(comeyesterday,butIhadan若不定式后面是完成时,省略时应保留have;不定式后含有动词be的结构时,也要保留be动词。--Didyoutellhimthenews?--Ioughttohave(toldhimthenews,butIdidn’tknowho
4、wtospeak.--Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.unexpectedvisitor.Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g.Dobecarefulwhen(youarecrossingthestreet.When/While(Iwasonmywaytowork,Imether.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从
5、句e.g.If(itisproperlytreated,wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.I’llnotgotothepartyunless(Iaminvited.Once(youarecaughtstealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.3、though,although,whether,nomatterwhether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.Hewashappy,though/although(hewaspoor.Whether(sheissick
6、orwell,sheisalwayscheerful.Nomatterhow/Howeverhardthetask(is,wemustfulfillitintime.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、asif,asthough引导的方式状语从句e.g.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though(hewaswakingupafteralongsleep.Hestoodupasif/though(hewantedtoleave.(asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作)二、than
7、,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。e.g.Heistallerthanhisbrother(is.Ihaveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas(Ihaveconfidenceinhim.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了itis,thatis,thereis/are。e.g.If(itispossible/necessary,thisoldtemplewil
8、lberebuilt.If(thatisso,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm