高中英语句法复习精讲精练 省略句.doc

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1、省略旬1.You’dbetter______intheroom.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokeC.don’tsmokeD.notsmoking答：B。hadbetterdo/notdo接省去to的不定式。2.I’drather_______therealone.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went答：C。wouldrather后接省去to的不定式。3.Hewouldratherdiethan________.A.givinginB.giveinC.togiveinD.gavein答：B。wouldrath

2、er...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。4.—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—_______,butI’mbusynow.A.I’dloveB.I’dlovetoC.IloveD.I’dlike答：B。不定式的省略分两类；1.省去to的用法。①在wouldrather,hadbetter,wouldrather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2.保留to，to

3、后的动词省略，如I’dloveto/I’dliketo/I’mgoingto/tryto/meanto/planto/hopeto/wishto.5.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_____.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答：D。Doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect)...?等句式的肯定回答是Ithink(believe,expect,suppose)so。

4、其否定回答形式是Ithink(believe,expect,suppose)not.或Idon’t(think,expect,suppose)so。6.—1’11beawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermygarden?—Notatall._________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto答：D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留，to后的动词省略。7.Why_________gowithus?A.nottoB

5、.don’tC.notD.notyou答：C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。whynotgo相当于whydon’tyougo.8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答：A。to保留，to后的动词省略。9.—Areyouastudent?—No,butI________.A.usedtoB.usedC.usedtobeD.usedtowas答：C。usedt

6、o也是不定式省略的一种形式，如Doyouoftengothere?No,butIusedto.但动词be一般不省。3用心爱心专心10.—Doyouthinkyou’llgetapayrisenextyear?—________.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.IbelievenotsoD.Whosaysit答：A。Ihopeso.我希望如此。11.—Didyourteamlosethegame?—_____.Ourplayersdidn’tplaysowellastheycould.A.I’mafraidsoB.

7、1don’tthinksoC.IbelievenotD.Ihopeso答：A。其他选项与句童不符。12.—I’msorry,butwereyouspeakingtome?—Yes.Wouldyouplease_____inthisroom?A.don’tsmokeB.nottosmokeC.notsmokeD.notsmoking答：C。Wouldyouplease后接省去to的不定式。13.—Doyouthinkwe’lltellhimthebadnews?—________.A.Idon’thopesoB.IhopenotC

8、.IthinkitnotsoD.Ithinkitnot答：B。hope和guess等词在肯定答语中常说Ihope(guess)so。否定答语常说Ihope(guess)not。但不能说Idon’thope(guess)so。14.—Haveyougotthebo