非谓语动词常考易错点课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词常见易错之探讨4.总结方法如何处理选择题？如何熟练使用？本节课帮您来解决！主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/完成进行式tohavebeendoing/3.分词的五种形式和可作成份？1.非谓语动词包括哪三个部分？2.不定式的六种形式和可作成份？现在分词主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done主，表，宾，宾补，定，状定，表，宾补，状stepⅠRevisonstepⅡ探讨：非谓语动词常见易错之形

2、式1.做定语：看和被修饰词的关系非谓语作定,状,宾补做定语时不可忘：主动doing被动done正在被做__________进行_____完成_____已经被做仍就________要做事情用todo将要被做tobedonedonebeingdonedoingdoneTheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted作定语时不用havingb

3、eendone2.做状语:看和主语的关系注意句子结构：连词是否出现做结果状语：todo=>出乎意料的分词=>前因后果Inordertoprotectourplanet,_______.AllkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedWeshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionTheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirstIt’simportanttoprotectoutenvironment给状语而选句子时注意选择与分词能建立主动或被动关系的主语3.做宾补：①11个词（一感，二听，三使

4、动，五个看）②leave，find，feel，catch,get和with结构leave(find）sbdoing/donecatchsbdoing(becaughtdoing)getsbtodo/doing/doneseesb.dodoingdone=〉sbisseentodo1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.–Kate,wheredidyougett

5、hematerial_____?--Inthelibraryupstairs.A.typeB.totypeC.tobeentypedD.typed】【定语从句需将先行词(plan)带到从句中去读⑴作定语的句型：havesthtodohavesthtobedoneEx:我有话要说Ihavesomethingtosay--Doyouhaveanything_____?--No,youcanhavearest.A.totypeB.tobetypedC.tohavetypedD.typedhave句型经常见2条(2)作宾补havesbdo/doing/done

6、Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit____oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explaineddoing/todo要分清1.+doing2.doing,todo都可以并且意思相同（一鼓励一禁止二建议二允许）。allowhimtodo/allow(his)doingbeallowedtodo3.doing,todo都可以但意思不同。（一记二忘三遗憾四试五图六停止）4.wantneedrequire(当翻译为A需要被…时可用Aneed

7、tobedone和Aneeddoing)1.Ican’tgetmycar______oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiator(水箱)withsomehotwater.A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling2.--CanIsmokehere?--Sorry.Wedon’tallow________here.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking–ed/-ing要分清（1）e

8、d感到/ing令人_______atfailinginthehistoryexam,Maryw