非谓语常考易错点

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1、非谓语动词常考易错点主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/完成进行式tohavebeendoing/1.非谓语动词包括哪三个部分？2.不定式的六种形式和可作成份？主，表，宾，宾补，定，状stepⅠ复习3.分词的五种形式和可作成份？现在分词主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done定，表，宾补，状4.总结方法（三步）（1）先看和谁找关系（2）再看主被动（3）最后看跟谓语动词先后顺序一、作定状补二、序数词+todo（tobedone）三、

2、have句型四、一些与todo/doing形式相关的词五、–ed/-ing形式六、独立主格stepⅡ非谓语动词常考易错总结之六点1.做定语：看和被修饰词的关系一.非谓语作定,状,宾补常考做定语时不可忘：主动doing被动done正在被做__________进行_____完成_____已经被做仍就________要做事情用todo将要被做tobedonedonebeingdonedoingdoneTheTownHall_______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.(2007上海卷)A.tobecompleted

3、B.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted作定语时不用havingbeendone2.做状语:看和主语的关系注意句子结构：连词是否出现做结果状语：todo=>出乎意料的分词=>前因后果Inordertoprotectourplanet,_______.AllkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedWeshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionTheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirstIt’simportanttoprotectoutenvironment给状

4、语而选句子时注意选择与分词能建立主动或被动关系的主语3.做宾补：①11个词经常考（一感，二听，三使动，五个看）②leave，find，feel，catch,get和with结构leave(find）sbdoing/donecatchsbdoing(becaughtdoing)getsbtodo/doing/doneseesb.dodoingdone=〉sbisseentodo1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.(2000全国)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.car

5、riedoutD.tocarryout2.–Kate,wheredidyougetthematerial_____?--Inthelibraryupstairs.A.typeB.totypeC.tobeentypedD.typed】【定语从句需将先行词带到从句中去读二.序数词+todo（tobedone）常考第一个道歉的人Thefirst(one)tosaysorry三.have句型经常考2条⑴作定语的句型：havesthtodohavesthtobedoneEx:我有话要说Ihavesomethingtosay--Doyouhaveanything_____?--No,youca

6、nhavearest.A.totypeB.tobetypedC.tohavetypedD.typed(2)作宾补havesbdo/doing/doneYoushouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit____oftenenough(2005天津)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained四.doing/todo要分清1.+doing2.doing,todo都可以并且意思相同（一鼓励一禁止二建议二允许）。allowhimtodo/allow(his)doingbeallowedtodo3.d

7、oing,todo都可以但意思不同。（一记二忘三遗憾四试五图六停止）4.wantneedrequire(当翻译为A需要被…时可用Aneedtobedone和Aneeddoing)1.Ican’tgetmycar______oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiator(水箱)withsomehotwater.A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling