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1、AshtangaYogaWhatistheAshtangaYoga?AshtangaYoga'sOriginAshtangayoga isasystemofyogarecordedbythesageVamanaRishi圣哲瓦玛塔瑞斯inthe YogaKorunta《瑜伽合集》,anancientmanuscript.YogaKorunta《瑜伽合集》Itcontainslistsofmanydifferentgroupingsof asanas,aswellashighlyoriginalteachin
2、gson vinyasa,drishti,bandhas,mudras, andphilosophy.它包含一系列许多不同体式的组合,是非常原始的有关串联体位(vinyasa),凝视法(drishti),收束法(bandhas),契合法(mudras)和哲理的学说。Inheritance传承1990s,GuruRamaMohanBrahmachari上师拉玛莫汉布茹阿玛查瑞→→→→→SriT.Krishnamacharya斯瑞特克瑞斯那玛查雅(现代hathayoga哈他瑜伽之父)→→→→→1927,帕塔比乔
3、伊斯(Pattabhijois)AshtangaYoga'sDevelopment1948---PattabhiJoishasbeenteaching Ashtangayoga fromhisyoga shala,theAshtangaYogaResearchInstitute从一九四八年开始,帕塔比乔伊斯在他的瑜伽学校,阿斯汤加瑜伽研究所,从事阿斯汤加瑜伽的教学.阿斯汤伽瑜伽传到欧美后,衍生出了流瑜伽(flowyoga)、力量瑜伽(poweryoga)等瑜伽AshtangayogaAshtangayoga
4、 literallymeans"eight-limbedyoga,"asoutlinedbythesagePatanjaliinthe YogaSutras.阿斯汤加瑜伽,从字面上的意思是“八支分瑜伽”,也有译为“八步瑜伽”的。圣哲帕坦伽利(patanjali)的《瑜伽经》中就描述了的这八支分的概要。Eight-limbedYoga八步瑜伽1.Yama [moralcodes]控制欲念(Yama制欲)2.Niyama [self-purificationandstudy]自我约束(Niyama遵行)3.As
5、ana [posture]体式(Asana体位)4.Pranayama [breathcontrol]呼吸控制(Pranayama制气)Eight-limbedYoga八步瑜伽5.Pratyahara [sensecontrol]感官抑制(Pratyahara制约)6.Dharana [concentration]思想集中(Dharana内省)7.Dhyana [meditation]静坐冥想(Dhyana静虑)8.Samadhi [absorptionintotheUniversal]超然忘我(Samad
6、hi三摩地,三昧)Toperform asana correctlyin Ashtangayoga,onemustincorporatetheuseof vinyasa and tristhana. "Vinyasameansbreathingandmovementsystem.Foreachmovement,thereisonebreath.正确地完成阿斯汤伽瑜伽的体式,一个人必须结合串联体式(vinyasa)和三位一体(tristhana)在一起使用。串联体位(Vinyasa)意味着呼吸和运动系统。每一
7、个动作,有一个呼吸。Vinyasa串联体式Purpose:internalcleansing"串联体位(vinyasa)的目的是为了内在的净化。Improvedbloodcirculationrelievesjointpainandremovestoxinsanddiseasefromtheinternalorgans.改进的血液循环减轻关节的疼痛,并且从内部的器官清除毒素的和疾病。串联体位的热量产生汗水,把杂质携带出身体。Function:Throughtheuseof vinyasa,thebodybe
8、comeshealthy,lightandstrong("AshtangaYoga").通过串联体位的运用,身体变得健康,轻快并且强壮。Tristhana三位一体Tristhana referstotheunionof"threeplacesofattentionoraction:posture,breathingsystemandlookingplace.三位一体是指:意守和动作的三个地方:姿势,呼吸系统和意守