轻松学汉语拼音课件.ppt

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1、ChinesePhoneticsChineseMandarinHanyuPinyinPinyin(syllable)māToneInitial+Final6finals声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcsrzhchshyw韵母Finals單韵母SingleFinalsaeiouü复韵母CompoundFinalsaieiuiaoouiuieüeeriauauoiaouai鼻韵母NasalFinalsaneninunünangengingongianianguanuangüaniong整体Overallzicisirizhich

2、ishiyiwuyeyinyingyuyuanyueyun拼音表PinyinTableaeiouÜggage哥------gu古---kka卡ke渴------ku苦---hha蛤he喝------hu湖---j------ji鸡------ju句q------qi起------qu去x------xi西------xu许aeiouÜzzazezi---zu---ccaceci---cu---ssasesi---su---r---reri---ru---zhzhazhezhi---zhu---chchachechi---chu---shshas

3、heshi---shu---aeiouÜyyayeyi---yu---wwa------wowu---aieiuipài派bēi杯guī龟aoouiumāo猫hóu猴niú牛ieÜeerxié鞋xuě雪ěr耳aneninsǎn伞mén门xīn心unÜnlún轮yún云angengingtáng糖dēng灯yīng婴ongiaualóng龙xià下huā花uoiaouaizhuō桌niǎo鸟kuài筷ianuanÜanmiàn面chuán船yuán圆ianguangiongxiàng象chuáng床xióng熊h_______uox_______

4、n________iong__ong___uand______y______y_______angch______m______k__________iaFilltheblankwithcorrectinitial/finalandthetonemark.m_______ie__anm________inp____h________ein_____y_________l_____x__________uiFilltheblankwithcorrectinitial/finalandthetonemark.声调位置Wheredothetonema

5、rksgo?有a不放过，无a找oe，iu并列标在后，单个韵母不用说。Aandetrumpallothervowelsandalwaystakethetonemark.TherearenoMandarinsyllablesinHanyuPinyinthatcontainbothaande.Inthecombinationou,otakesthemark.Inallothercaseslikeiuorui,thefinalvoweltakesthemark.xióngTheNeutralTone-轻声qīngshēngshuíde谁的？Who’si

6、sit?xiǎngxiang想想tohaveathinkabouttàiyang太阳sundìdi弟弟youngerbrothersnĭmǎngma?你忙吗？Areyoubusy?duìbuqǐ！对不起Sorry!méiguānxi沒关系Nevermindzhuōzi桌子tableTheneutraltone(alsosaidtoneless)isnormallypronouncedshortandlightinspecialconditions,it'susuallyunmarked.yéye爷爷-grandfatherbàba爸爸-fath

7、ernāinai奶奶-grandmothermāma妈妈-mothergēge哥哥-elderbrotherjiějie姐姐-eldersistermèimei妹妹-youngersisterjiùjiu舅舅-uncleménshang门上-onthedoorwǎnshang晚上-nighttóufa头发-hairduìle对了-rightháizi孩子-childtīngzhe听着–listen!輕聲練習NeutralTonePracticeTheNeutralTone-儿化韵érhuàyùn一个音节的韵母和er相连成为一个音节，就是儿化韵音

8、节。汉语里有很多带有儿化韵的词，拼写时在原音节后加r，汉字后加“儿”。gērhuārniǎor歌儿花儿鸟儿xiǎoháirwānrwèir小孩儿玩儿味