英语新人教版必修1 unit5 Nelson Mandela--period3 Grammar整理后课件.ppt

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1、Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClause2d关系副词：When,where,whywhen修饰时间作时间状语where修饰地点作地点状语why修饰原因作原因状语Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearap

2、ark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Lastweekwevisitedthefactory.Mybrotherworksthere.Lastwe

3、ekwevisitedthefactory______mybrotherworks.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory________mybrotherworks.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory___________mybrotherworksin.where(which/that/)inwhichThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1wh

4、enHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语

5、,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.关系副词whyTherearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingforthereasons.=forwhichThereasonwasnotclear.Hedidn’tcomeforthereason.Thereason_____hedidn’

6、tcomewasnotclear.Thereason_________hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.whyforwhich1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhich(that/which)where/i

7、nwhich①引导词在定语从句中做主语宾语不能用when,where,why:及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thereason________________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.(that/which)why/forwhich(that/which)及物动词及物动词②有一些先行词，如point,stage,posit

8、ion,case,activity,condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，需要接where/介词+which引导的定语从句。I’vereachedastagewhereIjustdon’tcareanymore.Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealargesumofmoney.Alltheneighborsadmirethef