计算机专业英语复习题复习课程.doc

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1、计算机专业英语复习题精品文档1.判断题（）1.Operatingsystemfirstappearedduringthethirdcomputergeneration.（）2.Unliketheotherbuses,theaddressbusalwaysreceivesdatafromtheCPU;theCPUneverreadstheaddressbus.（）3.Themainoperationsofsetalgebraarecomplementation,unionandintersection.（）4.Ifanempty

2、stackispopped,wesaythestackoverflows,whichisnormallyanerror.（）5.TheCPUcanbesharedinasequentialmanneronly.（）6.Freewareisfreesoftwarewithnorestriction.（）7.Whenwritingdatatomemory,theCPUfirstoutputsthedataontothedatabus,thenoutputstheaddressontotheaddressbus.（）8．TheFOR

3、TRANprogramminglanguagewasdevelopedduringthefirstcomputergeneration.（）9．AstackisadynamicsetthatobeystheFIFOproperty.（）10．Twopopularstrategiesforresourceallocationarestaticallocationanddynamicallocation.（）11．TheCPUcanbesharedinasequentialmanneronly.（）12.Aprogramwritt

4、enintheassemblylanguageofonemicroprocessorcanrunonacomputerthathasadifferentmicroprocessor.（）13.Object-orientedprogramming(OOP)isaprogramminglanguagemodelorganizedaround“objects”ratherthan“actions”anddataratherthanlogic.（）14.FORTRANisaparticularlygoodlanguageforproc

5、essingnumericaldata,butitdoesnotlenditselfverywelltoorganizinglargeprograms.（）15.C++andSmalltalkaretwoofthemorepopularobject-orientedprogramminglanguage.2.词汇Vacuumtube真空管generalpurpose通用transistor晶体管LSI（LargeScaleIntegratedCircuit）：大规模集成电路VLSI(VeryLargeScaleIntegrat

6、edCircuit）：超大规模集成电路收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档Mainframe大型机medium-sizedcomputer中型机minicomputer小型机Microcomputer小型机machinelanguage机器语言assemblylanguage汇编语言high-levellanguage高级语言Multiprogramming多道程序设计virtualmemory虚拟存储time-share分时Batchsystem批处理系统interactivesystem交互式系统Instructi

7、oncycle指令周期Addressbus,databus,controlbusInternalregister内部寄存器externalregister外部寄存器flagregister标志寄存器Instructionregister指令寄存器programcounter程序计数器combinatoriallogic组合逻辑Controlsignal控制信号instructioncode指令代码instructionpipeline指令流水线Bidirectional双向的unidirectional单向的ALU(Arith

8、meticLogicUnit)算术逻辑单元Decimalsystem十进制binarysystem二进制quinarysystem五进制duodecimalsystem十二进制Booleanalgebra布尔代数setalgebra集合代数emptyset空集universa