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1、被动语态易错点精品文档在初中英语教材中,被动语态是一个重点语法项目。使用被动语态时应注意以下几点:【探寻一】及物动词(或动词短语)有被动语态;不及物动词(或动词短语)无被动语态。例如:(1)【误】Theaccidentwashappenedthismorning.【正】Theaccidenthappenedthismorning.(2)【误】GreatchangesweretakenplaceinthepasttenyearsinChina.【正】Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepa
2、sttenyearsinChina.【探寻二】主动句中带双宾语的动词,若将直接宾语改为被动句的主语,动词后应加to或for;如将间接宾语改为被动句的主语,不需加介词。例如:【误】Apresentwasgiveneverybodyyesterday.【正】Apresentwasgiventoeverybodyyesterday.【正】Everybodywasgivenapresentyesterday.常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,send,pass,show,bring,tell(以上单词通常用to),buy
3、,get,read,make(以上单词通常用for)。【探寻三】“感使动词”(feel,hear,listento,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,lookat)真奇怪,主动结构“to”走开,被动结构又请来,十个动词要记牢,不会被它再难倒。例如:(1)【误】Lilyisoftenheardsinginherbedroom.【正】Lilyisoftenheardtosinginherbedroom.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档(2)【误】Whenfatherwasyou
4、ng,hewasmadeworkfrommorningtillnight.【正】Whenfatherwasyoung,hewasmadetoworkfrommorningtillnight.【探寻四】固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。例如:【误】ThegardenwastakengoodcarewhiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.【正】ThegardenwastakengoodcareofwhiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.这类常见的短语动词有:loo
5、kfor,lookafter,takecareof,workout,puton等。【探寻五】有些动词如look,seem,smell,sound,feel,taste等作连系动词用后接形容词作表语,主动形式可表被动意义,不用被动语态。例如:【误】Theappleistastedverysweet.【正】Theappletastesverysweet.【探寻六】有些动词如write,read,sell,wash,open等当强调动作执行情况时,有被动语态;当用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态。例
6、如:(1)【误】Thecomputersaresoldwell.【正】Thecomputerssellwell.(2)【误】Thenewpenarewrittenwell.【正】Thenewpenwriteswell.【探寻七】在need,want(需要)等动词后接不定式时,不定式有被动语态;接动名词时,动名词无被动语态。例如:【误】Theclassroomneedstoclean.【正】Theclassroomneedstobecleaned/cleaning.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档【探寻
7、八】在“too…to…”结构和形容词enoughtodo结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。例如:【误】Theproblemistoodifficulttobeworkedout.【正】Theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout.【友情测试】用动词的适当形式填空1.NOSMOKINGshould______(see)inthestoreseveninmanypartsofthecity.(2006年甘肃兰州)2.TheOlympicGames______(hold)inBeijingin2
8、008.(2006年四川自贡)3.—Birdflu(禽流感)isstillveryseriousinsomecountries.—Yes.Somethingmust______(do)tostopitfromspreading(传播).(2006年江苏连云港)4.—Willyoubeavolunteer(志愿者)whenthe2008OlympicGames_______